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Competition Policy

National Legislation - Canada

Competition Act -- CHAPTER C-34


(Continuation)

PART II ADMINISTRATION

Commissioner of Competition

7.

(1) The Governor in Council may appoint an officer to be known as the Commissioner of Competition, who shall be responsible for

(a) the administration and enforcement of this Act;
(b) the administration of the Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act;
(c) the enforcement of the Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act except as it relates to food, as that term is defined in section 2 of the Food and Drugs Act; and
(d) the administration and enforcement of the Precious Metals Marking Act and the Textile Labelling Act.

Oath of office

(2) The Commissioner shall, before taking up the duties of the Commissioner, take and subscribe, before the Clerk of the Privy Council, an oath or solemn affirmation, which shall be filed in the office of the Clerk, in the following form:

I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully, truly and impartially, and to the best of my judgment, skill and ability, execute the powers and trusts reposed in me as Commissioner of Competition. (In the case where an oath is taken add "So help me God".)

Salary

(3) The Commissioner shall be paid such salary as may be from time to time fixed and allowed by the Governor in Council.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 7; 1999, c. 2, ss. 4, 37.

Deputy Commissioners

8.

(1) One or more persons may be appointed Deputy Commissioners of Competition in the manner authorized by law.

Powers of Deputy

(2) The Governor in Council may authorize a Deputy Commissioner to exercise the powers and perform the duties of the Commissioner whenever the Commissioner is absent or unable to act or whenever there is a vacancy in the office of Commissioner.

Powers of other persons

(3) The Governor in Council may authorize any person to exercise the powers and perform the duties of the Commissioner whenever the Commissioner and the Deputy Commissioners are absent or unable to act or, if one or more of those offices are vacant, whenever the holders of the other of those offices are absent or unable to act.

Inquiry by Deputy

(4) The Commissioner may authorize a Deputy Commissioner to make inquiry regarding any matter into which the Commissioner has power to inquire, and when so authorized a Deputy Commissioner shall perform the duties and may exercise the powers of the Commissioner in respect of that matter.

Powers of Commissioner unaffected

(5) The exercise, pursuant to this Act, of any of the powers or the performance of any of the duties of the Commissioner by a Deputy Commissioner or other person does not in any way limit, restrict or qualify the powers or duties of the Commissioner, either generally or with respect to any particular matter.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 8; 1999, c. 2, s. 5.

Application for inquiry

9.

(1) Any six persons resident in Canada who are not less than eighteen years of age and who are of the opinion that

(a) a person has contravened an order made pursuant to section 32, 33 or 34, or Part VII.1 or VIII, (b) grounds exist for the making of an order under Part VII.1 or VIII, or
(c) an offence under Part VI or VII has been or is about to be committed,

may apply to the Commissioner for an inquiry into the matter.

Material to be submitted

(2) An application made under subsection (1) shall be accompanied by a statement in the form of a solemn or statutory declaration showing

(a) the names and addresses of the applicants, and at their election the name and address of any one of their number, or of any attorney, solicitor or counsel, whom they may, for the purpose of receiving any communication to be made pursuant to this Act, have authorized to represent them;
(b) the nature of

(i) the alleged contravention,
(ii) the grounds alleged to exist for the making of an order, or
(iii) the alleged offence and the names of the persons believed to be concerned therein and privy thereto; and

(c) a concise statement of the evidence supporting their opinion.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 9; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 22; 1999, c. 2, ss. 6, 37.

Inquiry by Commissioner

10.

(1) The Commissioner shall

(a) on application made under section 9,
(b) whenever the Commissioner has reason to believe that

(i) a person has contravened an order made pursuant to section 32, 33 or 34, or Part VII.1 or Part VIII,
(ii) grounds exist for the making of an order under Part VII.1 or Part VIII, or
(iii) an offence under Part VI or VII has been or is about to be committed, or

(c) whenever directed by the Minister to inquire whether any of the circumstances described in subparagraphs (b)(i) to (iii) exists,

cause an inquiry to be made into all such matters as the Commissioner considers necessary to inquire into with the view of determining the facts.

Information on inquiry

(2) The Commissioner shall, on the written request of any person whose conduct is being inquired into under this Act or any person who applies for an inquiry under section 9, inform that person or cause that person to be informed as to the progress of the inquiry.

Inquiries to be in private

(3) All inquiries under this section shall be conducted in private.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 10; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 23; 1999, c. 2, ss. 7, 37, c. 31, s. 45.

Order for oral examination, production or written return

11.

(1) Where, on the ex parte application of the Commissioner or the authorized representative of the Commissioner, a judge of a superior or county court or of the Federal Court is satisfied by information on oath or solemn affirmation that an inquiry is being made under section 10 and that any person has or is likely to have information that is relevant to the inquiry, the judge may order that person to

(a) attend as specified in the order and be examined on oath or solemn affirmation by the Commissioner or the authorized representative of the Commissioner on any matter that is relevant to the inquiry before a person, in this section and sections 12 to 14 referred to as a "presiding officer", designated in the order;
(b) produce a record, or any other thing, specified in the order to the Commissioner or the authorized representative of the Commissioner within a time and at a place specified in the order; or
(c) make and deliver to the Commissioner or the authorized representative of the Commissioner, within a time specified in the order, a written return under oath or solemn affirmation showing in detail such information as is by the order required.

Records in possession of affiliate

(2) Where the person against whom an order is sought under paragraph (1)(b) in relation to an inquiry is a corporation and the judge to whom the application is made under subsection (1) is satisfied by information on oath or solemn affirmation that an affiliate of the corporation, whether the affiliate is located in Canada or outside Canada, has records that are relevant to the inquiry, the judge may order the corporation to produce the records.

No person excused from complying with order

(3) No person shall be excused from complying with an order under subsection (1) or (2) on the ground that the testimony, record or other thing or return required of the person may tend to criminate the person or subject him to any proceeding or penalty, but no testimony given by an individual pursuant to an order made under paragraph (1)(a), or return made by an individual pursuant to an order made under paragraph (1)(c), shall be used or received against that individual in any criminal proceedings thereafter instituted against him, other than a prosecution under section 132 or 136 of the Criminal Code.

Effect of order

(4) An order made under this section has effect anywhere in Canada.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 11; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 24; 1999, c. 2, s. 37.

Witness competent and compellable

12.

(1) Any person summoned to attend pursuant to paragraph 11(1)(a) is competent and may be compelled to give evidence.

Fees

(2) Every person summoned to attend pursuant to paragraph 11(1)(a) is entitled to the like fees and allowances for so doing as if summoned to attend before a superior court of the province in which the person is summoned to attend.

Representation by counsel

(3) A presiding officer shall permit a person who is being examined pursuant to an order under paragraph 11(1)(a) and any person whose conduct is being inquired into to be represented by counsel.

Attendance of person whose conduct is being inquired into

(4) Any person whose conduct is being inquired into at an examination pursuant to an order under paragraph 11(1)(a) and that person's counsel are entitled to attend the examination unless the Commissioner or the authorized representative of the Commissioner, or the person being examined or his employer, establishes to the satisfaction of the presiding officer that the presence of the person whose conduct is being inquired into would

(a) be prejudicial to the effective conduct of the examination or the inquiry; or
(b) result in the disclosure of confidential commercial information that relates to the business of the person being examined or his employer.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 12; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 24; 1999, c. 2, s. 37.

Presiding officer

13.

(1) Any person may be designated as a presiding officer who is a barrister or advocate of at least ten years standing at the bar of a province or who has been a barrister or advocate at the bar of a province for at least ten years.

Remuneration and expenses

(2) A presiding officer shall be paid such remuneration, and is entitled to be paid such travel and living expenses, and such other expenses, incurred in the performance of his duties under this Act, as may be fixed by the Governor in Council.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 13; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 24.

Administration of oaths

14.

(1) The presiding officer may administer oaths and take and receive solemn affirmations for the purposes of examinations pursuant to paragraph 11(1)(a).

Orders of presiding officer

(2) A presiding officer may make such orders as he considers to be proper for the conduct of an examination pursuant to paragraph 11(1)(a).

Application to court

(3) A judge of a superior or county court or of the Federal Court may, on application by a presiding officer, order any person to comply with any order made by the presiding officer under subsection (2).

Notice

(4) No order may be made under subsection (3) unless the presiding officer has given to the person in respect of whom the order is sought and the Commissioner twenty-four hours notice of the hearing of the application for the order or such shorter notice as the judge to whom the application is made considers reasonable.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 14; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 24; 1999, c. 2, s. 37.

Warrant for entry of premises

15.

(1) Where, on the ex parte application of the Commissioner or the authorized representative of the Commissioner, a judge of a superior or county court or of the Federal Court is satisfied by information on oath or solemn affirmation

(a) that there are reasonable grounds to believe that

(i) a person has contravened an order made pursuant to section 32, 33 or 34, or Part VII.1 or VIII,
(ii) grounds exist for the making of an order under Part VII.1 or VIII, or
(iii) an offence under Part VI or VII has been or is about to be committed, and

 (b) that there are reasonable grounds to believe that there is, on any premises, any record or other thing that will afford evidence with respect to the circumstances referred to in subparagraph (a)(i), (ii) or (iii), as the case may be,

the judge may issue a warrant under his hand authorizing the Commissioner or any other person named in the warrant to

(c) enter the premises, subject to such conditions as may be specified in the warrant, and

(d) search the premises for any such record or other thing and copy it or seize it for examination or copying.

Contents of warrant

(2) A warrant issued under this section shall identify the matter in respect of which it is issued, the premises to be searched and the record or other thing, or the class of records or other things, to be searched for.

Execution of search warrant

(3) A warrant issued under this section shall be executed between six o'clock in the forenoon and nine o'clock in the afternoon, unless the judge issuing it, by the warrant, authorizes execution of it at another time.

Idem

(4) A warrant issued under this section may be executed anywhere in Canada.

Duty of persons in control of premises

(5) Every person who is in possession or control of any premises or record or other thing in respect of which a warrant is issued under subsection (1) shall, on presentation of the warrant, permit the Commissioner or other person named in the warrant to enter the premises, search the premises and examine the record or other thing and to copy it or seize it.

Where admission or access refused

(6) Where the Commissioner or any other person, in executing a warrant issued under subsection (1), is refused access to any premises, record or other thing or where the Commissioner believes on reasonable grounds that access will be refused, the judge who issued the warrant or a judge of the same court, on the ex parte application of the Commissioner, may by order direct a peace officer to take such steps as the judge considers necessary to give the Commissioner or other person access.

Where warrant not necessary

(7) The Commissioner or the authorized representative of the Commissioner may exercise any of the powers set out in paragraph (1)(c) or (d) without a warrant if the conditions set out in paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) exist but by reason of exigent circumstances it would not be practical to obtain the warrant.

Exigent circumstances

(8) For the purposes of subsection (7), exigent circumstances include circumstances in which the delay necessary to obtain a warrant under subsection (1) would result in the loss or destruction of evidence.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 15; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 24; 1999, c. 2, ss. 8, 37.

Operation of computer system

16.

(1) A person who is authorized pursuant to subsection 15(1) to search premises for a record may use or cause to be used any computer system on the premises to search any data contained in or available to the computer system, may reproduce the record or cause it to be reproduced from the data in the form of a printout or other intelligible output and may seize the printout or other output for examination or copying.

Duty of person in control of computer system

(2) Every person who is in possession or control of any premises in respect of which a warrant is issued under subsection 15(1) shall, on presentation of the warrant, permit any person named in the warrant to use or cause to be used any computer system or part thereof on the premises to search any data contained in or available to the computer system for data from which a record that that person is authorized to search for may be produced, to obtain a physical copy thereof and to seize it.

Order restricting operation of computer system

(3) A judge who issued a warrant under subsection 15(1) or a judge of the same court may, on application by the Commissioner or any person who is in possession or control of a computer system or a part thereof on any premises in respect of which the warrant was issued, make an order

(a) specifying the individuals who may operate the computer system and fixing the times when they may do so; and
(b) setting out any other terms and conditions on which the computer system may be operated.

Notice by person in possession or control

(4) No order may be made under subsection (3) on application by a person who is in possession or control of a computer system or part thereof unless that person has given the Commissioner twenty-four hours notice of the hearing of the application or such shorter notice as the judge considers reasonable.

Notice by Commissioner

(5) No order may be made under subsection (3) on application by the Commissioner after a search has begun of the premises in respect of which the order is sought unless the Commissioner has given the person who is in possession or control of the premises twenty-four hours notice of the hearing of the application or such shorter notice as the judge considers reasonable.

Definitions

(6) In this section, "computer system" and "data" have the meanings set out in subsection 342.1(2) of the Criminal Code.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 16; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 24; 1999, c. 2, s. 37.

Presentation of or report on record or thing seized

17.

(1) Where a record or other thing is seized pursuant to paragraph 15(1)(d), subsection 15(7) or section 16, the Commissioner or the authorized representative of the Commissioner shall, as soon as practicable,

(a) take the record or other thing before the judge who issued the warrant or a judge of the same court or, if no warrant was issued, before a judge of a superior or county court or of the Federal Court; or
(b) make a report in respect of the record or other thing to a judge determined in accordance with paragraph (a).

Report

(2) A report to a judge under paragraph (1)(b) in respect of a record or other thing shall include

(a) a statement as to whether the record or other thing was seized pursuant to paragraph 15(1)(d), subsection 15(7) or section 16;
(b) a description of the premises searched;
(c) a description of the record or other thing seized; and
(d) the location in which it is detained.

Retention or return of thing seized

(3) Where a record or other thing is seized pursuant to section 15 or 16, the judge before whom it is taken or to whom a report is made in respect of it pursuant to this section may, if he is satisfied that the record or other thing is required for an inquiry or any proceeding under this Act, authorize the Commissioner to retain it.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 17; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 24; 1999, c. 2, s. 37, c. 31, s. 46(F).

Commissioner to take reasonable care

18.

(1) Where any record or other thing is produced pursuant to section 11 or seized pursuant to section 15 or 16, the Commissioner shall take reasonable care to ensure that it is preserved until it is returned to the person by whom it was produced or from whom it was seized or until it is required to be produced in any proceeding under this Act.

Access to records or things

(2) The person by whom a record or other thing is produced pursuant to section 11 or from whom a record or other thing is seized pursuant to section 15 or 16 is entitled, at any reasonable time and subject to such reasonable conditions as may be imposed by the Commissioner, to inspect the record or other thing.

Copy of record where returned

(3) The Commissioner may, before returning any record produced pursuant to section 11 or seized pursuant to section 15 or 16, make or cause to be made, and may retain, a copy thereof.

Detention of things seized

(4) Any record or other thing that is produced pursuant to section 11, or the retention of which is authorized under subsection 17(3), shall be returned to the person by whom it was produced or the person from whom it was seized not later than sixty days after it was produced or its retention was authorized, unless, before the expiration of that period,

(a) the person by whom it was produced or from whom it was seized agrees to its further detention for a specified period of time;
(b) the judge who authorized its production or retention or a judge of the same court is satisfied on application that, having regard to the circumstances, its further detention for a specified period of time is warranted and the judge so orders; or
(c) proceedings are instituted in which the record or thing may be required.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 18; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 24; 1999, c. 2, s. 37.

Claim to solicitor-client privilege (section 11)

19.

(1) Where a person is ordered to produce a record pursuant to section 11 and that person claims that there exists a solicitor-client privilege in respect thereof, the person shall place it in a package and seal and identify the package and place it in the custody of a person referred to in subsection (3).

Claim to solicitor-client privilege (section 15 or 16)

(2) Where, pursuant to section 15 or 16, any person is about to examine, copy or seize or is in the course of examining, copying or seizing any record and a person appearing to be in authority claims that there exists a solicitor-client privilege in respect thereof, the first-mentioned person, unless the person claiming the privilege withdraws the claim or the first-mentioned person desists from examining and copying the record and from seizing it or a copy thereof, shall, without examining or further examining it or making a copy or further copy thereof, place it and any copies of it made by him, and any notes taken in respect of it, in a package, and seal and identify the package and place it in the custody of a person referred to in subsection (3).

Custody of record

(3) A record in respect of which a solicitor-client privilege is claimed under subsection (1) or (2) shall be placed in the custody of

(a) the registrar, prothonotary or other like officer of a superior or county court in the province in which the record was ordered to be produced or in which it was found, or of the Federal Court;
(b) a sheriff of the district or county in which the record was ordered to be produced or in which it was found; or
(c) some person agreed on between the Commissioner or the authorized representative of the Commissioner and the person who makes the claim of privilege.

Determination of claim to privilege

(4) A judge of a superior or county court in the province in which a record placed in custody under this section was ordered to be produced or in which it was found, or of the Federal Court, sitting in camera, may decide the question of solicitor-client privilege in relation to the record on application made in accordance with the rules of the court by the Commissioner or the owner of the record or the person in whose possession it was found within thirty days after the day on which the record was placed in custody if notice of the application has been given by the applicant to all other persons entitled to make application.

Idem

(5) Where no application is made in accordance with subsection (4) within thirty days after the day on which a record is placed in custody under this section, any judge referred to in subsection (4) shall, on ex parte application by or on behalf of the Commissioner, order the record to be delivered to the Commissioner.

Authority of judge

(6) A judge referred to in subsection (4) may give any directions that the judge deems necessary to give effect to this section, may order delivery up to the judge out of custody of any record in respect of which he is asked to decide a question of solicitor-client privilege and may inspect any such record.

Prohibition

(7) Any person who is about to examine, copy or seize any record pursuant to section 15 or 16 shall not do so without affording a reasonable opportunity for a claim of solicitor-client privilege to be made under this section.

Access to record in custody

(8) At any time while a record is in custody under this section, a judge of a superior or county court in the province in which the record is in custody, or of the Federal Court, may, on an ex parte application of a person claiming solicitor-client privilege under this section, authorize that person to examine the record or make a copy of it in the presence of the person who has custody of it or the judge, but any such authorization shall contain provisions to ensure that the record is repackaged and that the package is resealed without alteration or damage.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 19; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 24; 1999, c. 2, s. 37.

Inspection of records and things

20.

(1) All records or other things obtained or received by the Commissioner may be inspected by the Commissioner and also by such persons as he directs.

Copies

(2) Copies of any records referred to in subsection (1), including copies by any process of photographic reproduction, on proof orally or by affidavit that they are true copies, are admissible in evidence in any proceedings under this Act and have the same probative force as the original. Proof (3) Where proof referred to in subsection (2) is offered by affidavit, it is not necessary to prove the signature or official character of the deponent, if that information is set out in the affidavit, or to prove the signature or official character of the person before whom the affidavit was sworn.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 20; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 24; 1999, c. 2, s. 37.

Counsel

21. Whenever in the opinion of the Commissioner the public interest so requires, the Commissioner may apply to the Attorney General of Canada to appoint and instruct counsel to assist in an inquiry under section 10, and on such an application the Attorney General of Canada may appoint and instruct counsel accordingly.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 21; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 24; 1999, c. 2, s. 37.

Discontinuance of inquiry

22.

(1) At any stage of an inquiry under section 10, if the Commissioner is of the opinion that the matter being inquired into does not justify further inquiry, the Commissioner may discontinue the inquiry.

Report

(2) The Commissioner shall, on discontinuing an inquiry, make a report in writing to the Minister showing the information obtained and the reason for discontinuing the inquiry.

Notice to applicant

(3) Where an inquiry made on application under section 9 is discontinued, the Commissioner shall inform the applicants of the decision and give the grounds therefor.

Review of decision

(4) The Minister may, on the written request of applicants under section 9 or on the Minister's own motion, review any decision of the Commissioner to discontinue an inquiry under section 10, and may, if in the Minister's opinion the circumstances warrant, instruct the Commissioner to make further inquiry.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 22; R.S., 1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.), s. 187, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 24; 1999, c. 2, s. 37, c. 31, s. 47(F).

Reference to Attorney General of Canada

23.

(1) The Commissioner may, at any stage of an inquiry under section 10, in addition to or in lieu of continuing the inquiry, remit any records, returns or evidence to the Attorney General of Canada for consideration as to whether an offence has been or is about to be committed against this Act and for such action as the Attorney General of Canada may wish to take.

Prosecution by Attorney General of Canada

(2) The Attorney General of Canada may institute and conduct any prosecution or other criminal proceedings under this Act, and for those purposes may exercise all the powers and perform all the duties and functions conferred by the Criminal Code on the attorney general of a province.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 23; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 24; 1999, c. 2, s. 37.

Regulations

24.

(1) The Governor in Council may make regulations regulating the practice and procedure in respect of applications, proceedings and orders under sections 11 to 19.

Publication of proposed regulations

(2) Subject to subsection (3), a copy of each regulation that the Governor in Council proposes to make under subsection (1) shall be published in the Canada Gazette at least sixty days before the proposed effective date thereof and a reasonable opportunity shall be afforded to interested persons to make representations with respect thereto.

Exception

(3) No proposed regulation need be published under subsection (2) if it has previously been published pursuant to that subsection, whether or not it has been amended as a result of representations made pursuant to that subsection.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 24; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 24.

Staff

25. All officers, clerks and employees required for carrying out this Act shall be appointed in accordance with the Public Service Employment Act, except that the Commissioner may, with the approval of the Governor in Council, employ such temporary, technical and special assistants as may be required to meet the special conditions that may arise in carrying out this Act.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 25; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 25; 1999, c. 2, s. 37.

Remuneration of temporary staff

26.

(1) Any temporary, technical and special assistants employed by the Commissioner shall be paid such remuneration, and are entitled to be paid such travel and living expenses incurred in the performance of their duties under this Act, as may be fixed by the Governor in Council.

Remuneration and expenses payable out of appropriations

(2) The remuneration and expenses of the Commissioner and of the temporary, technical and special assistants employed by the Commissioner, and of any counsel instructed under this Act, shall be paid out of money appropriated by Parliament to defray the cost of administering this Act.

Public Service Employment Act applies

(3) Subject to this section and section 7, the Public Service Employment Act and other Acts relating to the Public Service, in so far as applicable, apply to the Commissioner and to all other persons employed under this Act.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 26; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 25; 1999, c. 2, s. 37.

Authority of technical or special assistants

27. Any technical or special assistant or other person employed under this Act, when so authorized or deputed by the Commissioner, has power and authority to exercise any of the powers and perform any of the duties of the Commissioner under this Act with respect to any particular inquiry, as may be directed by the Commissioner.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 27; 1999, c. 2, s. 37.

Minister may require interim report

28. The Minister may at any time require the Commissioner to submit an interim report with respect to any inquiry by him under this Act, and it is the duty of the Commissioner whenever thereunto required by the Minister to render an interim report setting out the action taken, the evidence obtained and the Commissioner's opinion as to the effect of the evidence.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 28; 1999, c. 2, s. 37.

Confidentiality

29.

(1) No person who performs or has performed duties or functions in the administration or enforcement of this Act shall communicate or allow to be communicated to any other person except to a Canadian law enforcement agency or for the purposes of the administration or enforcement of this Act

(a) the identity of any person from whom information was obtained pursuant to this Act;
(b) any information obtained pursuant to section 11, 15, 16 or 114;
(c) whether notice has been given or information supplied in respect of a particular proposed transaction under section 114; or
(d) any information obtained from a person requesting a certificate under section 102.

Exception

(2) This section does not apply in respect of any information that has been made public.

R.S., 1985, c. C-34, s. 29; R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 26.

30. [Repealed, R.S., 1985, c. 19 (2nd Supp.), s. 26]


Continuation: PART IV - SPECIAL REMEDIES