North American Free Trade Agreement
Annex III: Activities Reserved to the State (Chapter 11)
Schedule of Mexico
Section A. Activities Reserved to the Mexican State
Mexico reserves the right to perform exclusively, and to refuse
to permit the establishment of investments in, the following activities:
1. Petroleum, Other Hydrocarbons and Basic Petrochemicals
(a) Description of activities
(i) exploration and exploitation of crude oil and natural gas;
refining or processing of crude oil and natural gas; and production
of artificial gas, basic petrochemicals and their feedstocks and
pipelines; and
(ii) foreign trade; transportation, storage and distribution up
to and including first hand sales of the following goods: crude
oil; natural and artificial gas; goods covered by Chapter Six
(Energy and Basic Petrochemicals) obtained from the refining or
processing of crude oil and natural gas; and basic petrochemicals.
(b) Measures:
Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos,
Artículos 25, 27 y 28
Ley Reglamentaria del Artículo 27 Constitucional en
el Ramo del Petróleo
Ley Orgánica de Petróleos Mexicanos y Organismos
Subsidiarios
2. Electricity
(a) Description of activities: the supply of electricity as a
public service in Mexico, including, the generation, transmission,
transformation, distribution and sale of electricity.
(b) Measures:
Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos,
Artículos 25, 27, 28
Ley del Servicio Público de Energía Eléctrica
3. Nuclear Power and Treatment of Radioactive Minerals
(a) Description of activities: exploration, exploitation and processing
of radioactive minerals, the nuclear fuel cycle, the generation
of nuclear energy, the transportation and storage of nuclear waste,
the use and reprocessing of nuclear fuel and the regulation of
their applications for other purposes and the production of heavy
water.
(b) Measures:
Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos,
Artículos 25, 27, 28
Ley Reglamentaria del Artículo 27 Constitucional en
Materia Nuclear
4. Satellite Communications
(a) Description of activities: the establishment, operation and
ownership of satellite systems and earth stations with international
links.
(b) Measures:
Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos,
Artículos 25, 28
Ley de Vías Generales de Comunicación
5. Telegraph Services
Measures:
Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos,
Artículos 25, 28
Ley de Vías Generales de Comunicación
6. Radiotelegraph Services
Measures:
Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos,
Artículos 25, 28
Ley de Vías Generales de Comunicación
7. Postal Services
(a) Description of activities: operation, administration and organization
of first class mail.
(b) Measures:
Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos,
Artículos 25, 28
Ley del Servicio Postal Mexicano
8. Railroads
(a) Description of activities: operation, administration and control
of traffic within the Mexican railway system; supervision and
management of railway rightofway; operation, construction and
maintenance of basic railway infrastructure.
(b) Measures:
Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos,
Artículos 25, 28
Ley Orgánica de Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México
9. Issuance of Bills (currency) and Minting of Coinage
Measures:
Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos,
Artículos 25, 28
Ley Orgánica del Banco de México
Ley Orgánica de la Casa de Moneda de México
Ley Monetaria de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos
10. Control, Inspection and Surveillance of Maritime and Inland
Ports
Measures:
Ley de Navegación y Comercio Marítimos
Ley de Vías Generales de Comunicación
11. Control, Inspection and Surveillance of Airports and Heliports
Measures:
Ley de Vías Generales de Comunicación
The measures referred to are provided for transparency purposes
and include any subordinate measure adopted or maintained under
the authority of and consistent with such measures.
Section B. Deregulation of Activities Reserved to the State
1. The activities set out in Section A are reserved to the Mexican
State, and private equity investment is prohibited under Mexican
Law. Where Mexico allows private investment to participate in
such activities through service contracts, concessions, lending
arrangements or any other type of contractual arrangement, such
participation shall not be construed to affect the State's reservation
of those activities.
2. If Mexican law is amended to allow private equity investment
in an activity set out in Section A, Mexico may impose restrictions
on foreign ivestment participation notwithstanding Article 1102,
and describe them in Annex I. Mexico may also impose derogations
from Article 1102 on foreign equity investment participation when
selling an asset or ownership interest in an enterprise engaged
in activities set out in Section A, and describe them in Annex
I.
Section C. Activities Formerly Reserved to the Mexican State
Where an activity was reserved to the Mexican State on January
1, 1992 and is not reserved to the Mexican State on the date of
entry into force of this Agreement, Mexico may restrict the initial
sale of a state-owned asset or an ownership interest in a state
enterprise that performs that activity to enterprises with majority
ownership by Mexican nationals, as defined by the Mexican Constitution.
For a period not to exceed three years from the initial sale,
Mexico may restrict the transfer of such asset or ownership interest
to other enterprises with majority ownership by Mexican national,
as defined by the Mexican Constitution. On expiration of the three-year
period, the obligations of national treatment set out in Article
1102 apply. This provision is subject to Article 1108.
Continue on to Annex IV: Schedule of Canada
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