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Before:
Mr. Brian E. McGill (Chair) Professor
David J. Mullan. Mr. Mark R.
Sandstrom Professor
Leon E. Trakman Ms. Shawna K.
Vogel
On June 25, 2003, the Canada Customs and
Revenue Agency (CCRA) filed its
Determination on Remand in response to this Panel's Decision and Order of May
26, 2003. A
Challenge to the Determination on Remand was subsequently filed by Nycomed
Amersham
Canada, Ltd., Nycomed, Inc., and Nycomed Imaging AS (pursuant to NAFTA Rule 73).
The
Challenge alleged that the CCRA's decision violated the principle of "price
comparability"
embodied in the Special Import Measures Act and the WTO Antidumping Agreement by
failing
to make deductions for certain freight expenses and profit.
In this Panel's prior opinion, the CCRA's resort to a determination of normal
value under
SIMA Section 29 was affirmed. Nevertheless, Nycomed asserts that the CCRA's
failure to make
deductions for purported freight expenses and internal profit resulted in a
Section 29 calculation
that was unfair because normal value was calculated from a different shipment
point than export
price even though the merchandise sold into the continental United States and
Canada originated
from the same manufacturing facility.
In making its Section 29 determination, the CCRA sought, as a basis for its
normal value
calculations, an arm's-length transaction in the United States. Based on an
analysis of data which
is confidential, the CCRA "deemed" Nycomed, Inc. to be the exporter and
determined normal
value using an ex-Memphis warehouse price from Nycomed, Inc. Once it had made
that
selection, the CCRA responded that adjustment of normal value to reflect
transportation from the
manufacturing facility in Puerto Rico was not required because the transfer to
Nycomed, Inc.
from the manufacturing facility was not the transaction used as the basis for
the normal value
calculations. It also asserted that the same analysis applies to any profit
component that might
theoretically be appurtenant to the transfer to Nycomed, Inc.
This Panel is obliged to accord considerable deference to the exercise of the
discretion
created by Section 29. Given that, whether judged by the standard of
unreasonableness or patent
unreasonableness, this Panel finds no basis for interfering with the CCRA's
decision to deem
2
Nycomed Inc. to be the exporter and to fix the normal value by reference to
Nycomed Inc.'s ex-
Memphis warehouse price charged to domestic consumers. More particularly, it is
this Panel's
finding that it was neither patently unreasonable nor unreasonable for the CCRA
to have
concluded that the use of this methodology adequately reflected in these
particular circumstances
the principle of price comparability for normal value and export price
comparisons. Nycomed
has not met the heavy burden of establishing that the only reasonable or
rational way of
protecting the principle of price comparability in this instance required an
adjustment for freight
and profit.
For these reasons, and based on an analysis of all the submissions filed herein,
the CCRA's Determination on Remand is affirmed. The Panel directs the Canadian
Secretary of the
NAFTA Secretariat to issue a Notice of Final Panel Action pursuant to Rule 77 of
the Rules of
Procedure for Article 1904 Binational Panel Reviews.
Signed in the Original by: Issued on the 23rd day of September 2003.
Source:
NAFTA Secretariat Web Site |
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