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XXX
Glossary - Glosario - Glossário - Glossaire |
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Acciones de capital u obligaciones
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(Equity or debt securities
in English)
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incluyen acciones con o sin derecho a voto, bonos o instrumentos de
deuda convertibles, opciones sobre acciones y garantías.
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(Preferential Agreement
in English)
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es un acuerdo de integración económica en que se ofrece acceso a un
mercado mayor sin exigir reciprocidad.
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[Texto de Acuerdos]
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(Sectorial Agreement in English)
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es un acuerdo de integración económica en que se prevé la reducción
de gravámenes mutuos de los miembros, con respecto a una gama reducida
de productos.
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[Texto de Acuerdos]
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(Resolución
administrativa de aplicación general en español)
-
an administrative ruling or interpretation that applies to all
persons and fact situations that fall generally within its embed and
that establishes a norm of conduct but does include:
a determination or ruling made in an administrative or
quasijudicial proceeding that applies to a particular person, good
or service of another Party in a specific case; or
a ruling that adjudicates with respect to a particular act
or practice.
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Aspectos de los Derechos de Propriedad Intelectual relacionadas con
el Comercio
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Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights - TRIPs (in English)
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Acuerdo General sobre el Comercio de Servicios
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(Producto agropecuario en
español)
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any of the following:
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manitol, sorbitol, essential oils, albuminoidal substances,
modified starches, glues, finishing agents, sorbitol n.e.p., hides
and skins, raw furskins, raw silk and silk waste, wool and animal
har, raw cotton, cotton waste and cotton carded or combed, raw flax,
raw hemp.
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Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración
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Latin America Integration Association - LAIA
(in English)
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Associação Latino-Americana de Integração - ALADI (em português)
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La Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración (ALADI), creada por el
Tratado de Montevideo de 1980 (TM80), está compuesta por 11 países:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México, Paraguay,
Perú, Uruguay y Venezuela. Estos países representan el 95 por ciento del
producto interno bruto, el 87 por ciento del territorio, el 86 por
ciento de la población de toda la América Latina y el 4,5 por ciento del
comercio mundial (datos de 1996).
A partir de 1990 estos países firmaron diferentes acuerdos de
integración, entre los cuales se destacan aquellos que tienen como
objetivo llegar al libre comercio de bienes.
Entre esos se registran los subregionales: el Grupo Andino (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador,
Perú y Venezuela); el Grupo de los Tres (Colombia, México y Venezuela);
y el MERCOSUR (Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y
Uruguay). Asimismo se mencionan los bilaterales: de Chile con Colombia,
Ecuador y Venezuela; de México con Chile y Bolivia; y los últimos
suscritos, del MERCOSUR con Bolivia y Chile.
[ALADI Home]
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Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio
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Latin America Free Trade Association - LAFTA
(in English)
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Associação Latino-Americana de Livre Comércio - ALALC (em português)
- Area de Libre Comercio de las Américas
- Free Trade Area of the Americas - FTAA
(in English)
- Area de Livre Comércio das Américas - ALCA
(em Português)
- Zone de libre-échange des Amériques - ZLEA
(en français)
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El proceso para el establecimiento de un Área de Libre Comercio de
las Américas fue iniciado oficialmente en diciembre de 1994, cuando
líderes de 34 naciones del Hemisferio Occidental decidieron en la Cumbre de las Américas "comenzar
inmediatamente a construir el (ALCA), en la que serán gradualmente
eliminadas las barreras al comercio y la inversión".
-
[Página oficial del
ALCA | Página de
SICE sobre el
ALCA]
- Area de Livre Comércio das Américas
- Free Trade Area of the Americas - FTAA
(in English)
- Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas - ALCA
(en español)
- Zone de libre-échange des Amériques - ZLEA
(en français)
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Esforço para unir as economias do Hemisfério Ocidental em uma única
área de livre comércio iniciou-se com a Cúpula das Américas, realizada
em Miami no mês de dezembro de 1994. Os Chefes de Estado e de Governo de
34 democracias da região decidiram então construir a Área de Livre
Comércio das Américas, (ALCA), e concluir as respectivas negociações até
o ano de 2005.
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[Site oficial do
ALCA | Página do SICE sobre a ALCA]
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Traité de l'Association de Libre-Échange Nord-Américain
(Canada, l'Etats-Unis et Mexique)
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North America Free Trade Agreement - NAFTA (in
English)
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Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte -
TLCAN (en español)
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[Texte complet de l'ALENA]
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(Threat of serious injury
in English)
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significa un daño serio a todas luces inminente, con base en los
hechos y no meramente en alegatos, conjeturas o posibilidades remotas.
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Acuerdo relativo a Comercio Internacional de los Textiles
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(Grupo Andino in Spanish)
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The members are Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. The
Andean Group was established in 1969 when Bolivia, Colombia, Chile,
Ecuador and Peru signed the Cartagena Agreement. Venezuela joined the
group in 1973 and Chile left in 1976. The main objectives of the Andean
Group were to eliminate trade barriers within the Group; to create a
customs union with common external tariff; to harmonize economic,
social, and economic policies; and to adopt a joint industrialization
program.
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Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum
-
APEC was formed in 1989 in response to the growing interdependence
among Asia-Pacific economies. Begun as an informal dialogue group with
limited participation, APEC has since become the primary regional
vehicle for promoting open trade and practical economic cooperation. Its
goal is to advance Asia-Pacific economic dynamism and sense of
community. The Asia-Pacific is experiencing the most striking economic
growth in the world and ever-increasing interdependence. It is a major
contributor to global prosperity and stability.
[APEC Home]
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(Customs duty in English)
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incluye cualquier impuesto o arancel a la importación y cualquier
cargo de cualquier tipo aplicado en relación a la importación de bienes,
incluida cualquier forma de sobretasa o cargo adicional a las
importaciones, excepto
cualquier cargo equivalente a un impuesto interno establecido de
conformidad con el Artículo III:2 del GATT, o
cualquier disposición equivalente de un acuerdo sucesor del cual
todas las Partes sean parte, respecto a bienes similares,
competidores directos o sustitutos, de la Parte, o respecto a bienes
a partir de los cuales se haya manufaturando o producido total o
parcialmente el bien importado.
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(Customs duties in English)
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son los aranceles aduaneros que serían aplicables a un bien que se
importe para ser consumido en territorio aduanero de una de las Partes
se el bien no fuese exportado a territorio de otra Parte.
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(Tariff rate quota in
English)
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significa el mecanismo por el que se establece la aplicación de
cierta tasa arancelaria a las importaciones de un producto en particular
hasta determinado cantidad (cantidad dentro de la cuota) y una tasa
deferente a las importaciones de ese producto que excedan tal cantidad.
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(Zona en español)
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a country, part of a country or all parts of several countries.
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(Zona
de escasa prevalencia de plagas o enfermedades en español)
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an area in which a specific pest or disease occurs at low levels.
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(Convención Estableciendo la
Asociación) [Texto en inglés]
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(Evaluación del riesgo
en español)
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evaluation of the potential for adverse effects.
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(Convenção Estabelecendo a
Associação) [Texto em inglês]
- Association des Etats Caraïbe
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(Convention des Etats de Caraïbe)
[Texte en anglais]
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(Convention Establishing the
Association) [Text in English]
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Andean Trade Preference Act
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Ley de Preferencias Comerciales Andinas - (en español)
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is a preferential agreement
between the United States and Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. This
preferential program took effect in1991. The United States provides
duty-free treatment to certain exports of the four members for a
ten-year period. Articles which are eligible are the same as those under
the CBI (except for rum).
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Ley de Preferencias Comerciales Andinas
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Andean Trade Preference Act - ATPA (in English)
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Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, y Perú. Este
programa de preferencias se puso en
vigor en 1991. Como señaló, la estructura del programa ATPA es muy
similar al ICC. Estados Unidos concede
un régimen de exención de gravámenes a las exportaciones de los cuatro
países miembros durante un período decenal. Los artículos elegibles son
los mismos que prevé la ICC (salvo el ron).
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(Customs administration
in English)
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significa la autoridad competente que, conforme a la legislación
interna de una Parte, es responsable de la admnistración de sus leyes y
reglamentaciones aduaneras.
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- BID
- Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo
- Inter-American Development Bank - IDB (in
English)
- Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (em português)
- Banque Interaméricaine de Développment (en français)
- El Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo es la más grande y antigua
institución de desarrollo regional. Fue establecido en diciembre de 1959
con el propósito de contribuir a impulsar el progreso económico y social
de América Latina y el Caribe. La creación del Banco significó una
respuesta a las naciones latinoamericanas, que por muchos años habían
manifestado su deseo de contar con un organismo de desarrollo que
atendiera los problemas acuciantes de la región.
(BID
Home)
- BIPS
- Brazilian Industrial Property System
- Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial -
INPI
(em português)
- Brazil has been participating in the Industrial Property System
since 1809, being the fourth country to recognize a national law on
patents. The National Institute of Industrial Property (hereafter INPI)
is the competent national authority dealing with Industrial Property in
Brazil.
- (BIPS
Home)
- BOPS
- Balance of Payments
In certain circumstances, countries may take special safeguard actions
that may be necessary to protect its external financial position and its
balance of payments. See GATT Article XII.
- Bien no
originario o material no originario
- (
Non-originating
good or non-originating material in English)
- un bien o un material que no califica como originario de conformidad
con este capítulo.
- Bienes de una parte
- (
Goods of a party in English)
- los productos nacionales como se entienden en el Acuerdo General
sobre Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio, o aquellos bienes que las Partes
convengan e incluye los bienes originatrios de esa Parte.
- Bienes
fungibles o materiales fungibles
- (Fungible goods or
fungible materials in English)
- bienes o materiales que son intercambiables para efectos comerciales
y cuyas propriedades son esencialmente idénticas.
- Bienes idénticos o
similares
- (Identical or similar goods
in English)
- " bienes idénticos" y bienes similares" respectivamente, como se
define en el Código de Valoración Aduanera.
- Business Person
- (Persona de negocios en español)
- a citizen of a Party who is engaged in trade in goods, the provision
of services of or the conduct of investment activities.
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- CACM
- Central American Common Market
- Mercado Común Centroamericano - MCCA (en español)
- Marché Commun de l'Amérique Centrale (en
français)
- Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The
General Treaty for Central American Integration (known as the Managua
Treaty) was signed in 1960, and entered into force in 1961 for four
countries. Costa Rica joined the Treaty in 1963. It provided for
immediate free trade on 95 percent of all goods. In October 1961, the
Permanent Secretariat for Economic Integration - SIECA - was
established in Guatemala. SIECA along with the Central American Bank for
Economic Integration (BCIE), which is headquartered in Tegucicalpa,
Honduras, have been the main regional institutions responsible for the
administration of the economic integration efforts in Central America.
- (CACM - Text of the Treaty)
- CARIBCAN
- CARIBCAN is a preferential
agreement between Canada and Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, the
Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Belize, Bristish Virgin Islands, Costa Rica,
Dominica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala,
Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Montserrat, the Netherlands Antilles,
Nicaragua, Panama, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the
Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and Turks and Caicos Islands. It came
into effect in June 1986. Caribcan aims to facilitating trade,
development assistance and industrial cooperation between Canada and the
Commonwealth Caribbean countries.
- CARICOM
- Caribbean Community and Common Market
- Comunidad Caribeña y Mercado Común
del Caribe (en español)
Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas (not a member of the Common Market,
only of the Caribbean Community), Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada,
Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent
and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago. Suriname joined the
Organization in February 1995 and took its seat at the Guyana summit
held in July 1995.
The Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA) was created in 1967 as
a limited free trade agreement. It was superseded by Caricom when
Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad Tobago signed the Treaty of
Chaguaramas on July 4, 1973 to create the Caribbean Community. All
Commonwealth Caribbean countries are members of the group. In July 1989,
the Heads of Governments adopted several measures aimed at stimulating
and promoting economic and political integration. One of the main
objectives of the Organization is a phased common external tariff on
most goods by 1998.
- (CARICOM Text of the Agreement)
- CARICOM-Colombia
- Is a preferential agreement
between Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica,
Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent an
the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago. It was signed in July 1994. It
provides for the immediate elimination of Colombian duties on goods
covering 86 percent of the Colombian imports from Caricom.
- (CARICOM-Colombia Text of the
Agreement)
- CARICOM-Colombia
- es un acuerdo preferencial
entre Colombia, Antigua y Barbuda, Las Bahamas, Barbados, Belice,
Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent y las Granadines, y Trinidad y Tobago. Este acuerdo fue firmado
en julio de 1994; en él se prevé la immediata eliminación de los
gravámenes colombianos aplicables a bienes que comprenden el 86% de las
importaciones colombianas de productos de Caricom; otro 4% se incluirá a
mas tardar en enero de 1998.
- (CARICOM-Colombia Texto del
Acuerdo)
- CARICOM-Venezuela
- es un acuerdo preferencial
entre Venezuela, Antigua y Barbuda, Las Bahamas, Barbados, Belice,
Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent y las Granadines, y Trinidad y Tobago. Este acuerdo fue firmado
en octubre de 1992 y él se prevé el acceso libre de gravámenes a
Venezuela de algunas importaciones de países de la CARICOM.
(CARICOM-Venezuela Texto del Acuerdo)
- CARICOM-Venezuela
- Is a preferential agreement
between Venezuela and Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados,
Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St.
Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago. It was
signed in October 1992, and provides for duty-free access for some
imports from Caricom countries into Venezuela.
(CARICOM-Venezuela Text of the
Agreement)
- CARIFTA
- Associación de Libre Comercio del Caribe
- CBI
- Caribbean Basin Initiative Agreement
- Iniciativa de la Cuenca del Caribe - ICC (en
español)
- is a preferential agreement
between the United States and Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas,
Barbados, Bermuda, Belize, Bristish Virgin Islands, Costa Rica,
Dominica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala,
Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Montserrat, the Netherlands Antilles,
Nicaragua, Panama, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the
Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago.
- CCA
- Consejo de Cooperación Aduanera
- CDB
- Caribbean Development Bank
- CEC
- Comisión Especial de Comercio
- Special Commission on Trade - (SCT in English)
- CEPAL
- Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe
- Economic Commision for Latin America - ECLAC
(in English)
- Commission économique des Nations unies pour l'Amérique latine et
les Caraïbes - CEPALC (en français)
- Comissão Econômica das Nações Unidas para a América Latina e o
Caribe - CEPAL (em português)
- La Comisión Económica para América Latina (CEPAL) fue establecida
por la resolución 106(VI) del Consejo Económico y Social, de 25 de
febrero de 1948, y comenzó a funcionar ese mismo año. En su resolución
1984/67, de 27 de julio de 1984, el Consejo decidió que la Comisión
pasara a llamarse Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe.
Las oficinas subregionales de la CEPAL en México y el Caribe se
establecieron en junio de 1951 y en diciembre de 1966, respectivamente.
(CEPAL
Home)
- CET
- Common External Tariff
- A common external tariff is the most common feature, in trade terms,
of a Customs Union. In a customs union, all the individual members
maintain exactly the same levels of import duties as their partner
countries vis-a-vis non member countries.
- CIADI
- Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias Relativas a
Inversiones
- International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes - ICSID (in English)
- C/LAA
- Caribbean/Latin American Action
- is a private, independent organization promoting private-sector
generated economic development primarily in the countries of the
Caribbean Basin. In 1990 its mandate was expanded to include Mexico,
Venezuela and Columbia, and eventually South America as well, in the
conviction that Caribbean and Central American prosperity cannot be
achieved apart from the broader context of global and hemispheric trade
developments.
(C/LAA Home)
- Código de
Valorización Aduanera
- (Customs Valuation Code in
English)
- El acuerdo relativo a la Aplicación del Artículo VII del Acuerdo
General sobre Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio, incluidas sus notas
interpretativas.
- Commercial importation
- (Importación comercial
en español)
- the importation of a good into the territory of any Party for the
purpose of sale, or any commercial, industrial or other like use.
- Common Market
- (Mercado Común en español)
- Economic integration in which a customs union is supplemented by
removal of all barriers to factor movements between members [SIC].
- Comunidad Caribeña y Mercado Común
del Caribe
- Caribbean Community and Common Market - CARICOM
(in English)
Tratado que Establece la Comunidad del
Caribe
- Concesión
- (Concession in English)
- una autorización otorgada por el Estado a una persona para explotar
recursos naturales o prestar un servicio.
- Concession
- (Concesión en español) )
- authorization provided by theState to a person to exploit a natural
resource or provide a service.
- Confidential information
- (Información confidencial
en español)
- includes trade secrets, privileged information and other materials
exempted from disclosure under the Party's domestic law.
- Conformity
assessment procedure
- (Procedimiento
de evaluación de la conformidad en español)
- any procedure used, directly or indirectly, to determine that a
technical regulation or standard is fulfilled, including sampling,
testing, inspection, evaluation, verification, monitoring, auditing,
assurance of conformity, acreditation, registration or approval used for
such a purpose, but does not mean an approval procedure.
- Convención de Nueva York
- (New York Convention in English)
- Convención de Naciones Unidas sobre el Reconocimiento y Ejecución de
las Sentencias Arbitrales Extranjeras, celebrada en Nueva York, el 10 de
junio de 1975.
- Convención Interamericana
- (Inter-American Convention
in English)
- Convención Interamericana sobre Arbitraje Comercial Internacional,
celebrada en Panamá el 30 de enero de 1975.
- Convenio del CIADI
- (ICSID Convention in English)
- Convenio sobre Arregelo de Diferencias Relativas a Inversiones entre
Estados y Nacionales de Otros Estados, realizados en Washington el 18 de
marzo de 1965.
- Convenio tributario
- (
Tax convention in English)
- convenio para evitar la doble tributación u otro convenio o arreglo
internacional en materia tributaria.
- Costo neto
- (
Net cost in English)
- todos los costos menos los de la promoción de ventas ,
comercialización y de servicio posterior a la venta, regalías, embarque
y empaque, así colo los costos no admisibles por intereses que estén
incluidos en el costo total.
- Costo total
- (
Total cost in English)
- todos los recursos del productos, costos de un período y otros
costos en que se haya incurrido en territorio de una o más de las Partes.
- Costos de embarque y
empaque
- (
Shipping and packing
costs in English)
- Costos incurridos en el empacado de un bien para su embarque y el
transporte de los bienes desde el punto de embarque directo hasta el
comprador, excepto los costos de preparación y empaquetado del bien para
su venta al menudeo.
- Customs administration
- (
Autoridad aduanera en
español)
- the competent authority that is responsible under the law of a Party
for the administration of customs laws and regulations.
- Customs duty
- (
Arancel aduanero en español)
- includes any customs or import duty and a charge of any kind imposed
in connection with the importation of a good, including any form of
surtax or surcharge in connection with such importation, but does not
include any
charge equivalent to an internal tax imposed consistenly with Aticle
III:2 of the GATT, or any equivalent provision
of a successor agreement to which all parties are party, in respect
of like, directly competitive or substutable goods of the party, or
in respect of goods from which the imported good has been
manufactured or produced in whole or in part.
- Customs duties
- (
Aranceles aduaneros
en español)
- customs duties that would be applicable to a good entered for
consuption in the customs territory of a Party if the goods were not
exported to the territory of another Party.
- Customs Union
- (Union Aduanera en español)
- Economic integration in which member countries eliminate all tariffs
and non-tariffs barriers among themselves and establish a common
external tariff on goods from third countries.
- Customs Valuation Code
- (Código de Valorización
Aduanera en español)
- means the Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the General
Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), including its interpretative
notes.
- Customs value
- (Valor aduanero en español)
- the value of a good for purposes of levying duties of customs on an
imported good.
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- Daño serio
- (Serious injury in English)
- deterioro general significativo de la posición de una industria
natcional.
- Derechos de
propiedad intelectual
- (Intellectual property
rights in English)
- se refere a derechos de autor y derechos conexos, derechos de marcas,
derechos de patente, derechos de esquemas de trazado de circuitos
integrados, derechos de secretos industriales o de negocios, derechos de
los obtentores de vegetales, derechos de las indicaciones geográficos y
derechos de diseños industriales.
- Discriminatory provision
- (Suministro -
Discriminatorio en español)
- includes treating:
a parent, a subsidiary or other enterprise with common
ownership more favorable than an unaffiliated enterprise, or
one class of enterprises more favorably than another, in
like circumstances.
- Domestic industry
- (Industria nacional en español)
- the procedures as a whole of the like or directly competitive good
operating in the territory of a Party.
- Duty deferral program
- (Programa de
diferimiento de aranceles en español)
- includes measures such as those governing foreign-trade zones,
temporary importations under bond, bonded warehouses, "maquiladoras" and
inward processing programs.
- Duty-free
- (Libre de arancel aduanero
en español)
- free of customs duty.
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- ECLAC
- Economic Commision for Latin America
- Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe - CEPAL (en español)
- Commission économique des Nations unies pour l'Amérique latine et
les Caraïbes - CEPALC (en français)
- Comissão Econômica das Nações Unidas para a América Latina e o
Caribe - CEPAL (em português)
- The Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLAC), was established
by the Economic and Social Council's resolution 106(VI) of 25 February
1948, and began operations the same year. In 1984 the Commission was
redesignated as the Economic Commission for Latin America and the
Caribbean by the Council in its resolution 1984/67 of 27 July 1984. The
subregional offices of ECLAC in Mexico and in the Caribbean were
established by ECLA in June 1951 and December 1966, respectively.
(ECLAC
Home)
- Economic Union
- (Unión Económica en español)
- Economic Integration in which the members integrate all of their
economic policies.
- Empresa de una parte
- (Enterprise of a party in
English)
- una empresa constituida u organizada de conformidad con la ley de
una Parte; y una sucursal ubicada en territorio de una Parte y que
desempeñe actvidades comerciales en el mismo.
- Enhanced or
value-added services
- (Servicios
mejorados o de valor agregado en español)
- those telecommunications services employing computer processing
aplications that:
act on the format, content, code, protocol, or similar
aspects of a customer's transmitted information;
provide a customer with additional, different or
restructured information; or
involve customer interaction with stored information.
- Entrada temporal
- (Temporary entry in English)
- la entrada de una persona de negocios de una Parte a territorio de
otra Parte, sin la intención de establecer residencia permanente.
- Enterprise of a party
- (Empresa de una parte en español)
- an enterprise constituted or organized under the law of a Party, and
a branch located in the territory of a Party, and carrying out business
activities there.
- Equity or debt securities
- (Acciones de capital u
obligaciones en español)
- includes voting and non-voting shares, bonds, convertibles
debentures, stock options and warrants.
- Especificación técnica
- (Technical specification
in English)
- una especificación que establece las características de los bienes o
procesos y métodos de producción conexos, o las características de
servicios o sus métodos operación conexos, incluyendo las disposiciones
administrativas aplicables. También puede incluir requisitos en materia
de terminología, símbolos, embalaje, marcado o etiquetado aplicables a
un bien, processo o método de producción u operación o tratar
exclusivamente de ellas.
- ESPRIT
- European Strategic Programme for R&D in Information Technology
Esprit, the information technologies (IT) programme, is an integrated
programme of industrial R&D projects and technology take-up measures. It
is managed by DG III, the Directorate General for Industry of the
European Commission.
- (ESPRIT
Home)
- EU
- European Union
- Unión Europea (en español)
- l'Union européenne (en français)
In its relatively short history, the European Union has increased in
size with the entry of new members and in scope with the enlargement of
its political responsibilities. Today, its main constitutional
objectives are "... to promote economic and social progress, ... to
assert its identity on the international scene, ...to introduce a
citizenship of the Union, to develop close cooperation on justice and
home affairs ..." as spelled out by the Treaty on European Union. For
the next few years, the EU has three major priorities: introduce the
single currency, prepare for new members and define its future shape at
the "Intergovernmental Conference".
- (European Union
Home)
- Evaluación de riesgo
- (Risk assessment in English)
- una evaluación de:
la probabilidad de entrada, radicación y propagación de una
plaga o una enfermidad y las posibles consecuencias biológicas y
económicas relacionadas;
la probabilidad de efectos adversos a la vida o a la salud
humana o animal provenientes de la presencia de un aditivo,
contaminante, toxina, o un organismo causante de enfermidades en
alimento, bebida o forraje.
- Evaluación del riesgo
- (Assessment of risk in English)
- la evaluación de la posibilidad de que haya efectos adversos.
- Exención de
aranceles aduaneros
- (Waiver of customs duties
in English)
- una medida que exima de los aranceles aduaneros que le serían
aplicables a cualquier bien importado de cualquier país, incluyendo el
territorio de otra Parte.
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Financial institution
- (Institución financeira
en español)
- any financial intermediary or other enterprise that is authorized to
do business and regulated or supervised as a financial institution under
the law of the Party in whose territory is located.
- Financial service
- (Servicio financeiro en español)
- a service of a financial nature, including insurance, and a service
incidental or auxiliary to a service of a financial nature.
- FMI
- Fondo Monetario Internacional
- International Monetary Fund IMF (in English)
- FOB
- (L.A.B. en español)
- Free on Board or Freight on Board
- It means that freight costs are included.
- Foreign interests
- (Intereses extranjeros en
español)
- includes exporters or producers of the party whose goods are the
subject of the proceeding or, in the case of a countervailing duty
proceeding, the government of the Party whose goods are the subject of
the proceeding.
- Foreign Trade
Information System
- Sistema de Información sobre Comercio Exterior - SICE (en español)
- Sistema de Informação sobre Comércio Exterior - SICE (em português)
- Système d'information sur le commerce extérieur - SICE (en français)
- SICE for short, from its Spanish acronym - Sistema de Información
sobre Comercio Exterior) was established by the Organization of American
States (OAS) to provide foreign trade information
to the public and private sectors of member states, in order to help
them promote the entry of their country's products into foreign markets
and to assist them in the decision-making process. Since 1988, it has
provided trade information on an on-line system available around the
clock, bringing together data from different sources.
SICE's goal is to provide the most complete information and documents
on trade in the Western Hemisphere as is possible. SICE centralizes the
location of public -- but often difficult to locate or obtain --
documents on our Web site in the four official languages of the OAS (English,
Spanish, Portuguese
and
French).
(SICE Home)
- Fracción
- (Tariff item in English)
- se refiere a los primeros ocho dígitos de la clasificación
arancelaria del Sistema Armonizado adoptado por cada Parte.
- Fracción arancelaria
- (Item in English)
- una fracción arancelaria al nivel de ocho o diez dígitos conforme a
la lista de desgravación arancelaria de una de las Partes.
- Free Trade Agreement
- Tratado de Libre Comercio - TLC (en español)
- Economic integration in which countries eliminate substantially all
tariffs and non-tariff barriers among themselves.
- FTAA
- Free Trade Area of the Americas
- Area de Libre Comercio de las Américas - ALCA
(en español)
- Area de Livre Comércio das Américas - ALCA
(em português)
- Zone de libre-échange des Amériques - Zlea
(en français)
- The Free Trade Area of the Americas was officially launched in
December, 1994 at the Summit of the Americas
when leaders from the 34 countries of the Western Hemisphere resolved to
"begin immediately to construct the (FTAA), in which barriers to trade
and investment will be progressively eliminated." They offered the
following rationale for this undertaking: "Eliminating impediments to
market access for goods and services among our countries will foster our
economic growth. A growing world economy will also enhance our domestic
prosperity. Free trade and increased economic integration are key
factors for raising standards of living, improving the working
conditions of people in the Americas and better protecting the
environment."
- [FTAA Official
Site | SICE coverage of the FTAA]
- Fungible goods
or fungible materials
- (Bienes fungibles
o materiales fungibles en español)
- goods or materials that are interchangeable for comercial purposes
and whose properties are essentially identical.
- Financial institution
- (Institución financeira
en español)
- any financial intermediary or other enterprise that is authorized to
do business and regulated or supervised as a financial institution under
the law of the Party in whose territory is located.
- Financial service
- (Servicio financeiro en español)
- a service of a financial nature, including insurance, and a service
incidental or auxiliary to a service of a financial nature.
- FMI
- Fondo Monetario Internacional
- International Monetary Fund IMF (in English)
- FOB
- (L.A.B. en español)
- Free on Board or Freight on Board
- It means that freight costs are included.
- Foreign interests
- (Intereses extranjeros en
español)
- includes exporters or producers of the party whose goods are the
subject of the proceeding or, in the case of a countervailing duty
proceeding, the government of the Party whose goods are the subject of
the proceeding.
- Foreign Trade
Information System
- Sistema de Información sobre Comercio Exterior -
SICE (en español)
- Sistema de Informação sobre Comércio Exterior -
SICE (em português)
- Système d'Information sur le Commerce Extérieur -
SICE (en français)
- SICE for short, from its Spanish acronym - Sistema de Información
sobre Comercio Exterior) was established by the Organization of American
States (OAS) to provide foreign trade information
to the public and private sectors of member states, in order to help
them promote the entry of their country's products into foreign markets
and to assist them in the decision-making process. Since 1988, it has
provided trade information on an on-line system available around the
clock, bringing together data from different sources.
SICE's goal is
to provide the most complete information and documents on trade in the
Western Hemisphere as is possible. SICE centralizes the location of
public -- but often difficult to locate or obtain -- documents on our
Web site in the four official languages of the OAS (English, Spanish,
Portuguese and French).
(SICE Home)
- Fracción
- (Tariff item in English)
- se refiere a los primeros ocho dígitos de la clasificación
arancelaria del Sistema Armonizado adoptado por cada Parte.
- Fracción arancelaria
- (Item in English)
- una fracción arancelaria al nivel de ocho o diez dígitos conforme a
la lista de desgravación arancelaria de una de las Partes.
- Free Trade Agreement
- Tratado de Libre Comercio - TLC (en español)
- Economic integration in which countries eliminate substantially all
tariffs and non-tariff barriers among themselves.
- FTAA
- Free Trade Area of the Americas
- Area de Libre Comercio de las Américas - ALCA
(en español)
- Area de Livre Comércio das Américas - ALCA
(em português)
- Zone de libre-échange des Amériques - Zlea
(en français)
- The Free Trade Area of the Americas was officially launched in
December, 1994 at the Summit of the Americas
when leaders from the 34 countries of the Western Hemisphere resolved to
"begin immediately to construct the (FTAA), in which barriers to trade
and investment will be progressively eliminated." They offered the
following rationale for this undertaking: "Eliminating impediments to
market access for goods and services among our countries will foster our
economic growth. A growing world economy will also enhance our domestic
prosperity. Free trade and increased economic integration are key
factors for raising standards of living, improving the working
conditions of people in the Americas and better protecting the
environment."
- [Official Site of the
FTAA | SICE coverage of the
FTAA Page]
- Fungible goods
or fungible materials
- (Bienes fungibles
o materiales fungibles en español)
- goods or materials that are interchangeable for comercial purposes
and whose properties are essentially identical.
- Financial institution
- (Institución financeira
en español)
- any financial intermediary or other enterprise that is authorized to
do business and regulated or supervised as a financial institution under
the law of the Party in whose territory is located.
- Financial service
- (Servicio financeiro en español)
- a service of a financial nature, including insurance, and a service
incidental or auxiliary to a service of a financial nature.
- FMI
- Fondo Monetario Internacional
- International Monetary Fund IMF (in English)
- FOB
- (L.A.B. en español)
- Free on Board or Freight on Board
- It means that freight costs are included.
- Foreign interests
- (Intereses extranjeros en
español)
- includes exporters or producers of the party whose goods are the
subject of the proceeding or, in the case of a countervailing duty
proceeding, the government of the Party whose goods are the subject of
the proceeding.
- Foreign Trade
Information System
- Sistema de Información sobre Comercio Exterior -
SICE (en español)
- Sistema de Informação sobre Comércio Exterior -
SICE (em português)
- Système d'Information sur le Commerce Extérieur -
SICE (en français)
- SICE for short, from its Spanish acronym - Sistema de Información
sobre Comercio Exterior) was established by the Organization of American
States (OAS) to provide foreign trade information
to the public and private sectors of member states, in order to help
them promote the entry of their country's products into foreign markets
and to assist them in the decision-making process. Since 1988, it has
provided trade information on an on-line system available around the
clock, bringing together data from different sources.
SICE's goal is
to provide the most complete information and documents on trade in the
Western Hemisphere as is possible. SICE centralizes the location of
public -- but often difficult to locate or obtain -- documents on our
Web site in the four official languages of the OAS (English, Spanish,
Portuguese and French).
(SICE Home)
- Fracción
- (Tariff item in English)
- se refiere a los primeros ocho dígitos de la clasificación
arancelaria del Sistema Armonizado adoptado por cada Parte.
- Fracción arancelaria
- (Item in English)
- una fracción arancelaria al nivel de ocho o diez dígitos conforme a
la lista de desgravación arancelaria de una de las Partes.
- Free Trade Agreement
- Tratado de Libre Comercio - TLC (en español)
- Economic integration in which countries eliminate substantially all
tariffs and non-tariff barriers among themselves.
- FTAA
- Free Trade Area of the Americas
- Area de Libre Comercio de las Américas - ALCA
(en español)
- Area de Livre Comércio das Américas - ALCA
(em português)
- Zone de libre-échange des Amériques - Zlea
(en français)
- The Free Trade Area of the Americas was officially launched in
December, 1994 at the Summit of the Americas
when leaders from the 34 countries of the Western Hemisphere resolved to
"begin immediately to construct the (FTAA), in which barriers to trade
and investment will be progressively eliminated." They offered the
following rationale for this undertaking: "Eliminating impediments to
market access for goods and services among our countries will foster our
economic growth. A growing world economy will also enhance our domestic
prosperity. Free trade and increased economic integration are key
factors for raising standards of living, improving the working
conditions of people in the Americas and better protecting the
environment."
- [Official Site of the
FTAA | SICE coverage of the
FTAA Page]
- Fungible goods
or fungible materials
- (Bienes fungibles
o materiales fungibles en español)
- goods or materials that are interchangeable for comercial purposes
and whose properties are essentially identical.
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- GATT
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
- The WTO's predecessor, the GATT, was established on a provisional
basis after the Second World War in the wake of other new multilateral
institutions dedicated to international economic cooperation - notably
the "Bretton Woods" institutions now known as the World Bank and the
International Monetary Fund.
It served as the basis for the multilateral trading system from 1947
until the formation of the WTO on 1 January, 1995.
(GATT
Summary of the Agreement)
- General legal principles
- (Principios generales de
derecho en español)
- includes principles such as standing, due process, rules of
statutory construction, mootness and exhaustion of administrative
remedies.
- Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles
- (Principios
de contabilidad generalmente aceptados en español)
- the recognized consensus or substantial authoritative support in the
territory of a party with respect to the recordings of revenues,
expenses, costs, assets and liability, disclosure of information and
preparation of financial statements.
- Goods of a party
- (Bienes de una parte en español)
- domestic product as these are understood in the General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
- Government monopoly
- (Monopolio gubernamental
en español)
- a monopoly that is owned, or controlled through ownership interests,
by the federal government of a Party or any other such monopoly.
- Group of Three
- (
Grupo de los Tres en español)
- Free Trade Agreement between Mexico, Colombia and Venezuela
This free trade agreement was
signed on January 1, 1995. This agreement calls for the total
elimination of tariffs over a 10-year period. Exceptions are
particularly important in the agricultural sector. Unlike most trade
arrangements among Latin American Countries, the Group of Three goes
beyond tariff provisions, and deals with such matters as intellectual
property rights, services, goverment procurement, and investment.
(Group of Three Text of The
Agreement)
- Grupo Andino
- (Andean Group in English)
- Sus miembros son Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Venezuela. El
Grupo Andino fue establecido en 1969, cuando Bolivia, Colombia, Chile,
Ecuador y Perú firmaron el Acuerdo de Cartagena. Venezuela ingresó en el
1973 y Chile lo abandonó en 1976. Los principales objetivos del Grupo
Andino fueron eliminar las barreras al comercio recíproco; crear una
unión aduanera con un arancel externo común; armonizar las políticas
económicas y sociales y adoptar un programa conjunto de
industrialización.
( Protocolo de Trujillo) - Protocolo
modificatorio del acuerdo de integración subregional andino (Acuerdo de
Cartagena)
- Grupo de los Tres
- (Group of Three in English):
- Este acuerdo de libre comercio
entre Colombia, México y Venezuela fue firmado el 13 de junio de 1994.
El acuerdo entró en vigor el 1 de enero de 1995. El comercio entre
Colombia y Venezuela seguirá rigiéndose por el Acuerdo de Cartagena (Grupo
Andino). Conforme al acuerdo del Grupo de los Tres, se eliminarán
totalmente los aranceles aduaneros a lo largo de un período de 10 años.
Las excepciones son especialmente importantes en el sector agrícola. A
diferencia de la mayoría de los acuerdos comerciales entre países de
América Latina, el acuerdo del Grupo de los Tres no sólo contiene
disposiciones sobre aranceles, sino que se refiere a asuntos tales como
derechos de propiedad intelectual, servicios, compras gubernamentales, e
inversiones.
(Grupo de los Tres Texto del Acuerdo)
- GSP
- Generalized System of Preferences
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- Hacer compatible
- (Make competible in English)
- llevar hacia un mismo nivel medidas relativas a normalización
diferentes, pero con un mismo alcance, aprobadas por diferentes
organismos de normalización, de tal manera que sean idénticas,
equivalentes, o tengan el efecto de permitir que los bienes o servicios
se utilicen indistintamente o para el mismo propósito.
- Harmonized System
- (Sistema Armonizado (SA)
en español)
- The Harmonized System refers to the universal nomenclature that
correlates national tariff structures into a common format (to the six
digit level).
- Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, and its legal
notes and rules, as adopted and implemented by the Parties in their
respective tariff laws.
- Heading
- (Partida en español)
- the first four digits in tariff classification number under the Harmonized System.
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- ICC
- International Chamber of Commerce
-
- promotes international trade, investment and the market
economy system worldwide;
- makes rules that govern the conduct of business across
borders;
- provides essential services, foremost among them the ICC
International Court of Arbitration, the world's leading
institution of its kind.
- (
ICC
Home)
- ICAO
- International Civil Aviation Organization
- Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (en español)
- Organização de Aviação Civil Internacional (em português)
- Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (en français)
A fifty-year long history of ICAO started on 7 December 1944 in
Chicago, with the signing of the Convention on International Civil
Aviation by 52 States. Pending ratification of the Convention by 26
States, the Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization (PICAO)
was established. It functioned from 6 June 1945 until 4 April 1947.
By 5 March 1947 the 26th ratification was received. ICAO came into
being on 4 April 1947. In October of the same year, ICAO became a
specialized agency of the United Nations linked to Economic and
Social Council (ECOSOC).
- (ICAO Home)
- IDB
- Inter-American Development Bank
- Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo - BID (en
español)
- The Inter-American Development Bank, the oldest and largest regional
multilateral development institution, was established in December of
1959 to help accelerate economic and social development in Latin America
and the Caribbean. The Bank was created in response to a longstanding
desire on the part of the Latin American nations for a development
institution that would focus on the pressing problems of the region.
- (IDB
Home)
- ICC
- Iniciativa de la Cuenca del Caribe
- Caribbean Basin Initiative Agreement - CBI
(in English)
- Los beneficiarios de este programa de
acuerdo preferencial son: Antillas
Neerlandesas, Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Costa Rica,
Dominica, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras,
Jamaica, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá,
República Dominicana, San Cristóbal y Nieves, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y
las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tobago.
ICSID
- International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes.
- Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias Relativas a
Inversiones - CIADI (en español)
- ICSID
Convention
- (Convenio del CIADI en español)
- Identical or similar
goods
- (Bienes idénticos o
similares en español)
- means "identical goods" and "somilar goods", repectively, as defined
in the Customs Valuation Code.
- IICA
- Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura
- Interamerican Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture - IICA (in English)
El Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA)
es el organismo especializado en agricultura del Sistema Interamericano.
Tiene como misión estimular, facilitar y apoyar la cooperación entre sus
34 Estados Miembros y las organizaciones de la sociedad civil, para
impulsar el desarrollo sostenible de la agricultura y el medio rural.
Los Estados Miembros del IICA son: Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina,
Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Canadá, Chile, Colombia,
Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estados Unidos de América,
Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua,
Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Dominicana, St. Kitts y Nevis, Santa
Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tobago,
Uruguay y Venezuela.
(IICA Home)
- IIB
- International Investment Bank
- IIB
- Institute of International Bankers
- Founded in 1966, the Institute is the only national association
devoted exclusively to representing and advancing the interests of the
international banking community in the United States. Its membership is
comprised of over 200 banking organizations that have their headquarters
in 50 other countries around the world.
- (IIB HOME)
- ILO
- International Labor Organization
- Organización Internacional del Trabajo - OIT
(en español)
- Organisation internationale du travail (en français)
- Organização Internacional do Trabalho (em português)
- The International Labour Organization was created in 1919, at the
end of the First World War, at the time of the Peace Conference which
convened first in Paris, then at Versailles. The need for such an
organization had been advocated in the nineteenth century by two
industrialists, Robert Owen (1771-1853) of Wales and Daniel Legrand
(1783-1859) of France.
After having been put to the test within the International Association
for Labour Legislation, founded in Basel in 1901, their ideas were
incorporated into the Constitution of the International Labour
Organization, adopted by the Peace Conference in April of 1919.
- (ILO Home)
- IMF
- International Monetary Fund
- Fondo Monetario Internacional -
FMI
(en español)
- Except to a small circle of economists and financial officials, the
International Monetary Fund is a mysterious presence on the
international scene. Considerable confusion reigns about why it exists
and what it does. Some observers, confusing it with the World Bank or
another aid institution, are under the impression that the IMF exists to
subsidize economic development in the poorer nations. Others imagine it
as an international central bank controlling the creation of money on a
world scale. Still others regard the IMF as a powerful and disapproving
political institution, imbued with a missionary zeal for fiscal
rectitude, that somehow compels its members to tread a path of economic
austerity. The IMF is in fact none of these. It is neither a development
bank, nor a world central bank, nor an agency that can or wishes to
coerce its members to do very much of anything. It is rather a
cooperative institution that 181 countries have voluntarily joined
because they see the advantage of consulting with one another in this
forum to maintain a stable system of buying and selling their currencies
so that payments in foreign money can take place between countries
smoothly and without delay.
- (IMF Home)
- IMO
- International Maritime Organization
- Organisation maritime internationale (in
French)
- Organización Marítima Internacional (in Spanish)
Shipping is perhaps the most international of all the world's great
industries - and one of the most dangerous. It has always been
recognized that the best way of improving safety at sea is by
developing international regulations that are followed by all
shipping nations and from the mid-19th century onwards a number of
such treaties were adopted.
- (IMO Home)
- Importación comercial
- (Commercial importation
in English)
- la importación de un bien a territorio de cualquiera de las Partes
con el propósito de venderlo o utilizarlo para fines comerciales,
industriales o similares.
- Importing Party
- (Parte Importadora en español)
- the Party that issued the final determination.
- In
accordance with commercial considerations
- (Según consideraciones
comerciales en español)
- consistent with normal businesss practices of privately-held
enterprises in the relevant business or industry.
- Indirect material
- (Material indirecto en español)
- a good used in the production, testing or inspection of a good but
not physically incorporated into the good, or a good used in the
maintenance of buildings or the operation of equipment associated with
the production of a good, including;
fuel energy;
tools, dies and molds;
spare parts and materials used in the maintenace of
equipment and buildings;
gloves, glasses, footwear, clorhing, safety equipment and
supplies;
equipment, devices, and supplies used for testing or
inspeting the goods;
catalysts and solvents; and
any other goods that are not incorporated into the god but
whose use in the production of the good can reasonably be
demonstrated to be a part of that production.
- Industria nacional
- (Domestic industry in English)
- el conjunto de productores del bien similar o del competidor directo
que opera en terrritorio de una Parte.
- Información científica
- (Scientific basis in English)
- una razón basada en datos o información derivados del uso de métodos
científicos.
- Información confidencial
- (Confidential information
in English)
- incluye secretos industriales o de negocios, información
privilegiada y otros materiales que no pueden revelarse de conformidad
con la legislación interna de la Parte.
- INPI
- Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial
- Brazilian Industrial Property System - BIPS
(in English)
- O INPI é uma Autarquia Federal vinculada ao Ministério da Indústria,
Comércio e Turismo. É responsável pela concessão de Patentes, registro
de Marcas e Transferência de Tecnologia. Possui a maior coleção de
documentos de patentes da América Latina, que estão à disposição da
comunidade no CEDIN.
(INPI
Home)
- Institución financeira
- (Financial institution in
English)
- cualquier intermediario financeiro u otra empresa que esté
autorizada para hacer negocios y esté regulada o supervisada como una
institución financeira conforme a la legislación de la Parte en cuyo
territorio se encuentra ubicada.
- INTAL
- Institute for Latin and Caribbean Integration
- based in Buenos Aires, this institute is also part of the IDB's
Division of Integration, Trade and Hemispheric Issues. INTAL has a data
base on trade flows for all Latin American and Caribbean countries
disaggregated to the 8-digit product level; the system is installed in
government offices of twelve Latin American countries.
- (INTAL
Home)
- Intellectual property
righs
- (Derechos de propiedad
intelectual en español)
- The World Intellectual Property Organization - WIPO
- In Brazil:
INPI - Brazilian Industrial Property System (INPI
Home)
In Canada:
CIPO - Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO
Home)
In the USA:
- Inter-American Convention
- (Convención Interamericana
en español)
- the Inter-American Convention on International Commercial
Arbitration, done at Panama, January 30, 1975.
- Intereses extranjeros
- (Foreign interests in English)
- incluye exportadores y productores de la parte cuyas mercancías son
objeto a un procedimiento o, en el caso de un procedimiento sobre cuotas
compensatorias el gobierno de la parte cuyas mercancías son objecto de
un procedimiento.
- International
capital transactions
- (Transacciones
internacionales de capital en español)
- means "International capital transactions" as defined under the
Articles of Agreements of the IMF.
-
International standard, guideline or recommendation
- (Norma,
directriz o recomendación internacional en español)
- a standard, guideline or recommendation:
regarding fod safety, adopted by the codex Alimentarius
Commission, including one regardng decomposition elaborated by the
Codex Committe on Fish and Fishery Products, food additives,
contaminants, hygienic practice, and methods of analysis and
sampling;
regarding animal health and zoonoses, developed under the
auspices of the INternational Office of Epizootics;
regarding plant health, developed under the auspices of the
Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention in
cooperation with the Norte American Plant Protection Organization;
or
established by or developed under any other international
organization agreed on by the Parties.
- IOA Institute of the Americas
- The Institute is an independent, non-profit institution dedicated to
promoting cooperation and information exchange among the countries of
the Americas and to finding effective responses to some of the major
challenges facing the Western Hemisphere: consolidating democracy and
market-oriented economic reforms; extending free trade; finding
alternative sources of energy; and halting environmental deterioration.
(IOA Home)
- IOM
- International Organization for Migration
-
- IPAnet
- IPAnet is an initiative of the Multilateral Investment Guarantee
Agency (MIGA) of the World Bank Group to
harness the functionalities and information resources of the Internet
for promotion of international investment. Through IPAnet, visitors can
exchange information about investment worldwide -- from business
operating conditions to detailed descriptions of investment projects,
joint venture opportunities, and privatization initiatives.
- (IPAnet Home)
- ISO
- International Organization for Standardization
- Organisation Internacionale de Normalisation - OIN
(en français)
- The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is a
worldwide federation of national standards bodies from some 100
countries, one from each country. ISO is a non-governmental organization
established in 1947. The mission of ISO is to promote the development of
standardization and related activities in the world with a view to
facilitating the international exchange of goods and services, and to
developing cooperation in the spheres of intellectual, scientific,
technological and economic activity. ISO's work results in international
agreements which are published as International Standards.
- (ISO Home)
- ITC
- International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC)
- The International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) is the focal point
in the United Nations system for technical cooperation with developing
countries in trade promotion. ITC was created by the General Agreement
on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1964 and since 1968 has been operated
jointly by GATT (now by the World Trade Organization, or WTO) and the
UN, the latter acting through the United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development (UNCTAD). As an executing agency of the United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP), ITC is directly responsible for
implementing UNDP-financed projects in developing countries and
economies in transition related to trade promotion.
(ITC
Home)
- Item
- (Fracción arancelaria en español)
- a tariff classification item at the 8 or 10 digit level set out in a
party's tariff schedule.
- ITU
- International Telecommunications Union
- The ITU, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland is an international
organization within which governments and the private sector
coordinate global telecom networks and services. ITU activities
include the coordination, development, regulation and
standardization of telecommunications and organization of regional
and world events.
- (
ITU Home)
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- Junta del Acuerdo de Cartagena
- La Junta del Acuerdo de Cartagena es el órgano técnico del Acuerdo.
La Junta fue creada para establecer un sistema de equilibrio
institucional que sirviera para armonizar los intereses de los
Estados y de los cinco países andinos como Grupo. La Junta está
conformada por tres Miembros con idénticas atribuciones. Son
designados por la Comisión para velar por las aplicaciones del
Acuerdo, el cumplimiento de la Decisiones y los mandatos de la
Comisión.
- (
Comunidad Andina otrora
JUNAC)
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- L.A.B.
- (FOB in English)
- libre a bordo, independientemente del medio de transporte, en el
punto de embarque directo del vendedor al comprador.
- LAES
- Latin American Economic System
-
- LAFTA
- Latin America Free Trade Association
- Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio - ALALC (en español)
- LAIA
- Latin America Integration Association
- Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración - ALADI
(en español)
- In 1960, the American Free Trade Association (LAFTA)
was established by the Treaty of Montevideo. The main goal of this
treaty was to remove trade barriers among the member countries over a
period of 12 years. By the end of 1978, the 11 signatories agreed that a
restructuring of the Association was needed. The Treaty of Montevideo of
1980 set up LAIA as a sucessor to LAFTA. Its objective is to increase
"bilateral trade among member countries and between member countries and
third countries through bilateral and multilateral agreements, with the
goal of eventually achieving regional free trade." LAIA members are
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay,
Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
There are currently 32 partial scope and economic complementation
agreements in place, half of which have been signed in the 1990s. In
June 1994, the LAIA Council of Ministers approved the Interpretative
Protocol of Article 44 of the Montevideo Treaty of 1980 allowing members
that have granted preferences to third countries the right not to apply
the MFN clause and to extend these preferences to
other LAIA members provided negotiations are launched to compensate LAIA
members.
- Libre de arancel aduanero
- (Duty-free in English)
- exento o libre de arancel aduanero.
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- Make competible
- (Hacer compatible en español)
- bring different standards-related measures of the same scope
approved by different standardizing to a level such that they are either
identical, equivalent or have the effect of permitting goods or services
to be used in place of another or fulfill the same purpose.
- Material
- (Material in English)
- un bien utilizado en la producción de otro bien, e incluye partes e
ingredientes.
- Material
- (Material en español)
- a good that is used in the production of another good, and includes
a part or an ingredient.
- Material indirecto
- (Indirect material in English)
- bienes utilizados en la producción, verificación o inspección de un
bien, pero que no estén fisicamente incorporados en el bien; o bienes
que se utilicen en el mantenimiento de edificios o en la operación de
equipo relacionados con la producción de un bien, incluidos:
combustible y energía;
herramientas, troqueles y moldes;
refacciones y materiales utilizados en el mantenimiento de
equipos y edificios;
lubricantes, grasas, materiales de mezcla y otros materiales
utilizados en la producción o para operar el equipo o los edificios;
guantes, anteojos, calzado, ropa y aditamentos de seguridad;
equipo, aparatos, aditamentos utilizados para la
verificación o inspección de los bienes;
catalizadores y solventes; y
cualesquiera otros bienes que no estén incorporados en el
bien pero cuyo uso en la producción del bien pueda demonstrarse
razonablemente que forma parte de dicha producción.
- Marché Commun de l'Amérique Centrale
- Central American Common Market - CACM (in
English)
- Mercado Común Centroamericano - MCCA (en español)
(Texte de Traité)
- MCCA
- Mercado Común Centroamericano
- Central American Common Market - CACM (in
English)
- Marché Commun de l'Amérique centrale (en
français)
- El Tratado General de Integración Centroamericana (conocido como
Tratado de Managua) fue suscrito en 1960 y entró en vigor en 1961 para
cuatro países: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua.
Costa Rica se adhirió al Tratado en 1963.
(Texto del Tratado)
- Measure
- (Medida en español)
- includes any law, regulation, procedure, requirement or practice.
- Medida
- (Measure in English)
- incluye cualquier ley, reglamento, procedimiento, requisito o
práctica.
- Medida relativa a
normalización
- (Standards related measure
in English)
- una norma, reglamento técnico o procedimiento de evaluación de la
conformidad.
- Medida sanitaria o
fitosanitaria
- (Sanitary or
phytosanitary measure in English)
- una medida que una Parte adopta, mantiene o aplica para:
proteger la vida o la salud animal o vegetal en su
territorio de los riesgos provenientes de la introducción,
radicación o propagación de una plaga o una enfermidad;
proteger la vida o la salud humana o animal en su territotio
de riesgos provenientes de la presencai de un aditivo, contaminante,
toxina, o un organismo causante de la enfermidad en un alimento,
bebida o forraje;
proteger la vida o salud humana en su territorio de los
riesgos provenientes de un organismo causante de enfermidades o una
plaga transportada por un animal o vegetal o un derivativo de éstos;
o
prevenir o limitar otros daños en su territorio provenientes
de la introducción, radicación y propagación de una plaga;
incluyendo un criterio relativo al producto final; un método de
proceso o producción relacionado con un producto;
una prueba, inspección, certificación o procedimiento de aprobación;
un método estadístico relevante;
un procedimiento de muestreo;
un método de evaluación de riesgo;
un requisito en materia de empaque y etiquetado directamanente
relacionado con la seguridad de los alimentos;
y un régimen de cuarentena, tal como un requisito pertinente
asociado con el transporte de animales o vegetales, o con el
material necesario para su sobrevivencia durante el transporte.
- Mercado Común
- (Common Market in English)
- es un acuerdo en que una unión aduaneira es complementada mediante
la eliminación de todas las barreras a los movimientos de los factores
de producción entre los países miembros.
- Mercancías de una parte
- (Goods of a party in English)
- productos nacionales tal como se entiende en el Acuerdo General
sobre Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio.
- MERCOSUL
- Mercado Comum do Sul (Também conhecido como Tratado de Assunção)
- é uma união aduaneira
criada em 26 de março de 1991, quando Argentina, Brasil, Paraguai e
Uruguai assinaram o Tratado de Assunção.
(Texto do
MERCOSUL)
(MERCOSUL
- Protocolo de Ouro Preto)
(MERCOSUL
- Chile)
(MERCOSUR - Bolivia)
- MERCOSUR
- Common Market of the Southern Cone (Also known as the Treaty of
Asunción)
- is a customs union created on March 26,
1991, when Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay signed the Treaty of
Asunción.
(MERCOSUR Text)
- MERCOSUR
- Mercado Común del Sur (También conocido cómo el Tratado del
Asunción)
- es un union aduanera
creado el 26 de marzo de 1991, cuando Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y
Uruguay firmaron del tratado de Asunción.
(Texto del MERCOSUR)
(MERCOSUR - Protocolo de Ouro Preto)
(MERCOSUR - Chile)
(MERCOSUR - Bolivia)
- MFN
- Most Favored Nation
- Nación más Favorecida - NMF (en español)
- The principle embodies in Article I of the GATT
which stipulates that countries must treat each of their trading
partners (those with which they have exchanged such an obligation) on an
equal basis.
- Monopolio
- (Monopoly in English)
- una entidad, incluido un consorcio, u organismo gubernamental que,
en cualquier mercado pertinente en territorio de una Parte, ha sido
designando provedor o comprador único de un bien o servicio, pero no
incluye a una entidad a la que se haya otorgado un derecho de propriedad
intelectual exclusivo derivado solamente de dicho otorgamiento.
- Monopoly
- (Monopolio en español)
- an entity, including a consortium or government agency, that in any
relevant market in the territory of a Party is designated as the sole
provider or purhaser of a good or service, but does not include an
entity that has been granted an exclusive intellectual property right
solely by reason of such grant.
- Monopolio gubernamental
- (Government monopoly in English)
- un monopolio propriedad o bajo control, mediante participación
accionaria, del gobierno federal de una Parte o de otro monopolio de esa
índole.
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