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Turkey - Restrictions on Imports of Textile and Clothing Products

Report of the Panel

(Continued)


Annex

Appendix 1 Categories of Turkey's imports of textile and clothing products from India under restriction

Group

Product Category

Description

IA

1

Cotton yarn, not put up for retail sale.

IA

2

Woven fabrics of cotton, other than gauze, terry fabrics, pile fabrics, chenille fabrics, tulle and other fabrics.

IA

2a

Of which: Other than unbleached or bleached

IA

3

Woven fabrics of synthetic fibres (discontinuous or waste) other than narrow woven fabrics, pile fabrics (including terry fabrics) and chenille fabrics

IA

3a

Of which: Other than unbleached or bleached

IB

4

Shirts, T-shirts, lightweight fine knit roll, polo or turtle necked jumpers and pullovers (other than of wool or fine animal hair), undervests and the like, knitted or crocheted

IB

5

Jerseys, pullovers, slip-overs, waistcoats, twinsets, cardigans, bed-jackets and jumpers (other than jackets and blazers), anoraks, windcheaters, waister jackets and the like, knitted or crocheted

IB

6

Men's or boys' woven breeches, shorts other than swimwear and trousers (including slacks), women's or girls' woven trousers and slacks, of wool, of cotton or of man-made fibres; lower parts of tracksuits with lining, other than category 16 or 29, of cotton or of man-made fibres

IB

7

Women's or girls' blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses, whether or not knitted or crocheted, of wool, of cotton or man-made fibres

IB

8

Men's or boys' shirts, other than knitted or crocheted, of wool, cotton or man-made fibres

IIA

9

Terry towelling and similar woven terry fabrics of cotton; toilet linen and kitchen linen, other than knitted or crocheted, of terry towelling and woven terry fabrics, of cotton

IIA

20

Bed linen, other than knitted or crocheted

IIA

23

Yarn of staple or waste artificial fibres, not put up for retail sale

IIA

39

Table linen, toilet and kitchen linen, other than knitted or crocheted, other than of terry towelling or similar terry fabrics of cotton

IIB

15

Women's or girls' woven overcoats, raincoats and other coats, cloaks and capes; jackets and blazers, of wool, of cotton or of man-made textile fibres (other than parkas) (of category 21)

IIB

24

Men's or boys', night shirts, pyjamas, bathrobes, dressing gowns and similar articles, knitted or crocheted

Women's or girls' night dresses, pyjamas, negligees, bathrobes, dressing gowns and similar articles, knitted or crocheted

IIB

26

Women's or girls� dresses, of wool, of cotton or of man-made fibres

IIB

27

Women's or girls' skirts, including, divided skirts

IIB

29

Women's or girls' suits and ensembles, other than knitted or crocheted, of wool, of cotton or of man-made fibres, excluding ski suits; women's or girls' tracksuits with lining, with an outer shell of an identical fabric, of cotton or of man-made fibres

Source: Government of Turkey, Decree No. 95/6815, concerning the Surveillance and Safeguard Measures for Imports of Certain Textile Products, dated 30 April 1995 and published in the Official Gazette of 1 June 1995, Annex I.


Appendix 2 Size of Turkey's import quotas on textile and clothing products from India, by product categories, in 1996, 1997 and 1998

Product Category

Unit

1996

1997

1998

1

kgs

7,372,000

7,372,000

7,761,800

2

kgs

752,000

752,000

786,800

2a

kgs

104,000

104,000

121,000

3

kgs

16,000

16,000

17,800

3a

kgs

15,000

15,000

16,700

4

pieces

8,000

8,000

9,000

5

pieces

4,000

4,000

4,600

6

pieces

4,000

4,000

4,600

7

pieces

4,000

4,000

4,300

8

pieces

4,000

4,000

4,300

9

kgs

4,000

4,000

4,600

20

kgs

4,000

4,000

4,600

23

kgs

480,000

480,000

558,100

39

kgs

4,000

4,000

4,700

15

pieces

4,000

4,000

4,700

24

pieces

4,000

4,000

4,700

26

pieces

4,000

4,000

4,500

27

pieces

4,000

4,000

4,500

29

pieces

4,000

4,000

4,600

Source: Official Gazette of 19 December 1995, 13 March 1996, 13 June 1996, 25 September 1996, 7 December 1996, 12 June 1997 and 18 December 1997.


Appendix 3a India's exports to Turkey, by textiles and clothing categories under restriction, in 1994-1997

Product Category

Value (Thousand US$)

Volume (Thousand kilos/pieces)

1994

1995

1996

1997

1994

1995

1996

1997

Textiles

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

11,380

27,270

16,050

15,790

3,840

7,291

5,074

5,197

2, incl. 2a

1,160

9,350

3,130

2,250

273

2,331

894

648

3, incl. 3a

70

230

1,200

840

6

21

143

139

9

0

2,250

590

0

0

386

140

 

20

0

20

40

280

0

2

2

29

23

1,350

2,720

670

400

526

818

226

147

39

0

0

20

10

0

0

1

0

Sub-total

13,960

41,840

21,700

19,570

 

 

 

 

Clothing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

0

0

10

5

0

0

1

0

6

1

1

1

11

 

1

1

3

7

3

41

21

29

1

14

8

9

8

194

18

2

16

27

4

0

2

15

3

3

3

8

1

1

0

2

24

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

26

16

293

28

144

2

49

10

23

27

35

36

26

62

7

14

10

23

29

0

4

13

22

0

1

3

4

Sub-total

252

396

104

297

 

 

 

 

Source: Government of India.


Appendix 3b Turkey's imports from India, by textiles and clothing categories under restriction, in 1994-1997

Product Category

Value (Thousand US$)

Volume (Thousand kilos/pieces)

1994

1995

1996

1997

1994

1995

1996

1997

Textiles

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

9,644

31,679

22,505

24,997

3,002

7,931

6,714

8,247

2, incl. 2a

1,506

6,353

5,843

3,898

344

1,390

1,372

878

3, incl. 3a

216

466

447

76

31

112

98

16

9

0

0

965

0

0

0

200

0

20

6

8

0

58

0

1

0

3

23

1,525

6,975

1,826

1,462

581

1,844

563

590

39

53

48

65

36

3

4

4

5

Sub-total

12,949

45,530

31,651

30,528

 

 

 

 

Clothing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

76

1

1

0

15

1

0

0

5

0

9

8

9

0

8

0

3

6

1

1

4

3

0

1

1

0

7

5

26

35

26

1

16

5

2

8

29

14

9

31

5

4

1

1

15

7

9

21

8

2

1

1

1

24

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

26

1

46

156

24

0

9

21

3

27

14

42

10

21

3

13

2

3

29

0

4

108

8

0

1

15

1

Sub-total

133

153

352

131

 

 

 

 

Source: Government of Turkey.


Appendix 4a Share of India in Turkey's imports of textile and clothing products subject to QRs, by product category, in 1994-1997 (percentages based on import quantities)

Product category

1994

1995

Average 1994-1995

1996

1997

Average 1996-1997

Average 1994-1997

1

5.66

13.52

9.78

15.61

20.07

17.79

13

2

1.15

2.86

2.21

3.54

2.27

2.90

2.5

2a

0.78

3.83

2.81

2.02

0.81

1.38

0.4

3

0.49

0.93

0.78

0.73

0.09

0.36

0.5

3a

1.26

2.62

2.10

0.89

0

0.37

0.96

4

7.38

0.15

1.49

0.02

0

0.01

0.38

5

0

0

1.82

0

0

0.18

0

6

0.06

0.19

0.14

0.08

0.03

0.05

0.07

7

1.74

16.89

10.13

0.82

0.3

0.53

1.6

8

8.26

4

5.72

0.29

0.35

0.32

1.51

9

0

0

0.00

7.92

0

2.93

1.44

15

3.79

2.99

3.50

0.32

0.22

0.26

0.74

20

0.6

3.93

1.81

0

2.75

1.31

1.39

23

15.37

21.99

19.93

9.07

14.06

11.09

11.42

24

0

0

0.00

0

0

0.00

0

26

0.95

20.32

14.42

4.79

0.68

2.88

3.76

27

15.98

26.60

23.28

0.7

1.06

0.87

3.28

29

0.18

11.20

4.39

14.62

0.54

7.96

7.44

39

4.81

1.57

2.29

2.04

2.16

2.11

2.18

Source: Government of Turkey, Under-Secretariat for Foreign Trade.


Appendix 4b Turkey's protection rates, for the categories of textiles and clothing products subject to restrictions vis-�-vis India, in 1994-1997

Product category

Protection rates (in per cent)

Percentage Change 1996/1993

1993

1994

1995

1996

1

25.1

19.8

13.4

5.36

-78.63

2

37.9

30.8

28.9

9.41

-75.17

3

37.9

26

20

10.12

-73.31

4

35

28

22.4

12.62

-63.95

5

35

28

22.4

13.18

-62.35

6

35

28

22.4

13.4

-61.71

7

35

28

22.4

13.4

-61.71

8

35

28

22.4

12.5

-64.29

9

36.3

26

21.5

10.43

-71.26

15

35

28

22.4

13.4

-61.71

20

35

28

22.4

12.5

-64.29

23

26

20

15.6

7.5

-71.15

24

35

28

22.4

13.09

-62.61

26

35

28

22.4

13.4

-61.71

27

35

28

22.4

13.4

-61.71

29

35

28

22.4

13.4

-61.71

39

35

28

22.4

12.5

-64.29

Av. 19 categories

34.31

26.98

21.66

11.74

-65.78

Source: Government of Turkey, Under-Secretariat for Foreign Trade.