Italy:

30 November 1995. J. F. Mitchell to G. Gerosa, 1 p.

Japan:

1982 ?. S. Fuwa to J. W. Watson, 1 p.

15 November 1982. H. Enomoto to J. Watson, 1 p.

22 January 1996. J. F. Mitchell to K. Horikoshi, 1 p.

Malaysia:

26 February 1982, E. O. Moll to W. Seidel, 1 p.

25 March 1984. Chan Eng Heng to C. A. Oravetz, 1 p.

2 April 1984. C. A. Oravetz to Chan Eng Heng, 1 p.

26 March 1984. C. Leh to C. A. Oravetz, 1 p.

10 April 1984. C. A. Oravetz to C. Leh, 1 p.

20 July 1984. C. Leh to C. A. Oravetz, 1 p.

22 February 1985. C. A. Oravetz to Chan Eng Heng, 1 p.

2 August 1985. Ch�ng Kim Looi to C. A. Oravetz, 1 p.

27 August 1985. C. A. Oravetz to Ch�Ng Kim Looi, 1 p.

4 June 1996. A. Ali to Director NMFS, 1 p.

Mexico:

5 May 1994. J. F. Mitchell to J. Flores O., 1 p.

Morocco:

23 June 1996. J. F. Mitchell to Ministere des Peches Maritimes, 1 p.

Netherlands:

15 November 1982. A. J. Zwinenberg to J. W. Watson, 1 p.

22 November 1982. J. H duPon to J. W. Watson, 1 p.

Philippines:

2 September 1986. D. F. Ladra to C. A. Oravetz, 1 p.

15 September 1986. C. A. Oravetz to D. F. Ladra, 1 p.

Saudi Arabia:

26 June 1996. J. F. Mitchell to M Al Faiz, 2 p.

South Africa:

11 November 1982. G. R. Hughes to J. W. Watson, 1 p.

1 August 1983. C. A. Oravetz to G. R. Hughes, 1 p.

9 September 1983. G. R. Hughes to C. A. Oravetz, 2 p.

Switzerland (IUCN):

29 July 1986 A. J. Calio to K. R. Miller, 1 p.

Taiwan:

8 February 1996. J. F. Mitchell to I-Juinn Cheng, 1 p.

Thailand:

24 April 1992. Danuch Boonyaprapatsorn to J. Mortimer, 1 p.

17 September 1992. J. A. Mortimer to C. Oravetz, 1 p.

14 January 1993. C. A. Oravetz to Danuch Boonyaprapatsorn, 1 p.

19 January 1993. C. A. Oravetz to Danuch Boonyaprapatsorn, 1 p.

Turkey:

1 April 1997. J. F. Mitchell to E. Tasavak, 1 p.

United Kingdom:

1 April 1997. J. F. Mitchell to B. J. Godley, 1 p.

Venezuela:

5 May 1993. J. F. Mitchell to L. Ravago C., 1 p.

9 April 1996. J. F. Mitchell to R. C. Ward, 1 p.

Yemen:

18 January 1996. J. F. Mitchell to S. Wilson, 1 p.

ANNEX III

LITERATURE AND OTHER SOURCES CITED BY THE EXPERTS

Cited by Dr. S. Eckert:

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Aguilar, R., J. Mas, X. Pastor, (1993), Sea Turtles and Surface Longline Fishery, Greenpeace International Mediterranean Sea Project.

Ali, A. Alwi, S.S.S., Ananpongsuk, S., (1997), Experiments on the Use of Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs) in Malaysian Waters, presentation from The Regional Workshop on Responsible Fishing, 24-27 June 1997, Bangkok, Thailand, 11 pp.

Amelang, M.A., (1994), Battling Bycatch Saving Snapper, Texas Shores (winter):23-28.

Andrews, H., (1993), Olive Ridleys Threatened in India: Letters Needed, Marine Turtle Newsletter, 61:5-6.

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Balazs, G.H., P. Craig, B.R. Winton, R.K. Miya, (1994), Satellite Telemetry of Green Turtles Nesting at French Frigate Shoals, Hawaii, and Rose Atoll, American Samoa, Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation, NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-SEFSC-351, 306 pp.

Balazs, G.H. and Pooley, S.G., (1994), Research Plan to Assess Marine Turtle Hooking Mortality: Results of an Expert Workshop Held in Honolulu, Hawaii, November 16-18, 1993, NOAA Tech. Memo. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-201, 166 pp.

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Crowder, L.B., S.R. Hopkins-Murphy, J.A. Royle, (1995), Effects of Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs) on Loggerhead Sea Turtle Strandings With Implications For Conservation, Copeia 1995(4):773-779.

Das, B.B., (1998), (in press), Present Status of Gahirmatha Beach in Bhitara Knika Sanctuary, Orissa, Marine Turtle Newsletter 79:1-2.

Dash, M.C. and C.S. Kar, (1990), The Turtle Paradise Gahirmata, Interprint, New Dehli, India, p. 295.

Dayton, P.K., S.F. Thrush, M.T. Agardy, R. J. Hofman, (1995), Environmental Effects of Marine Fishing, Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 5:205-232.

de Silva, G.S., (1987), The Leatherback and the Olive Ridley in Sabah Waters, Sarawak Mus. J. 58:115-123.

de Silva, G.S., (1982), The Status of Sea Turtle Populations in East Malaysia and the South China Sea, pp. 327-337, in: Bjorndal, K.A. (ed.), Biology and Conservation of Sea Turtles, Smithsonian Inst. Press, Wash. D.C.

Dodd, C.K. Jr., (1988), Synopsis of the Biological Data on the Loggerhead Sea Turtle, Caretta Caretta (Linnaeus 1758), U.S Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. pp. 110.

Dredge, M.C.L. and N. Trainor, (1994), The Potential for Interactions Between Trawling and Turtles in the Queensland East Coast Trawl Fishery, pp. 136-141, in: James (Compiler), Proc. Austral. Marine Turtle Conservation Workshop, Gold Coast, 14-17. Nov. 1990. Qld Dept. Environ. Heritage and Austral. Nature Cons. Agency.

Easley, J.E., (1982), A Preliminary Estimation of the Pay-Off to Investing in a Turtle Excluder Device for Shrimp Trawls, Final Report prepared for MONITOR, Int'I and CEE in cooperation with NMFS, unpub.

Eckert, K.L., (1993), The Biology and Status of Marine Turtles in the North Pacific Ocean, NOAA Tech. Memo., NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-186, 156 pp.

Eckert, S.A., (1997) in press, Perspectives on the Use of Satellite Telemetry and Other Electronic Technologies for the Study of Marine Turtles, With Reference to the First Year Long Tracking of Leatherback Sea Turtles, Proceedings of the Eighteenth Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation, NOAA Tech. Memo., NMFS-SEFSC-XXX.

Eckert, S.A., E.H. Chan, H.C. Liew, K. Eckert, (1996), Shallow Water Diving by Leatherback Turtles in the South China Sea, Chelon. Cons. and Biol. 2(2):237-243.

Eckert, S. and L. Sarti M., (1997), Distant Fisheries Implicated in the Loss of the World's Largest Leatherback Nesting Population, Marine Turtle Newsletter 78:2-7.

Frazer, N., (1983), Survivorship of Adult Female Loggerhead Sea Turtles, Caretta Caretta, Nesting on Little Cumberland Island, GA, USA, Herpetologica 39(4):436-447.

Frazer, N.B., (1992), Sea Turtle Conservation and Halfway Technology, Cons. Biol. 6(2):1-8.

Frazer, N.B. and J.I. Richardson, (1985a), Annual Variation in Clutch Size and Frequency For Loggerhead Turtles, Caretta Caretta, Nesting at Little Cumberland Island, Georgia, USA, Herpetologica, 41(3):246-251.

Frazer, N.B. and J.I. Richardson, (1985b), Seasonal Variation in Clutch Size For Loggerhead Sea Turtles, Caretta Caretta, Nesting on Little Cumberland Georgia, USA, Copeia, 1985(4):1083-1085.

Frazer, N.B. and J.I. Richardson, (1986), The Relationship of Clutch Size and Frequency to Body Size in Loggerhead Turtles, Caretta Caretta, J. Herp, 20(1):81-84.

Groombridge, B. and R. Luxmoore, (1989), The Green Turtle and Hawksbill (Reptilia: Cheloniidae) World Status, Exploitation and Trade, Secretariat of the Conv. on Int'l Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, pp 601.

Harris, A.N. and I.R. Poiner, (1990), By-catch of the Prawn Fishery of Torres Strait: Composition and Partioning of the Discards Into Components that Float or Sink, Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 41:37-52.

Henwood, T.A. and W.E. Stuntz, (1987), Analysis of Sea Turtle Captures and Mortalities During Commercial Shrimp Trawling, Fish. Bull. 85(4):813-817.

Henwood, T.A., W. Stunz. and N. Thompson, (1992), Evaluation of U.S. Turtle Protective Measures Under Existing TED Regulations, Including Estimates of Shrimp Trawler Related Mortality in the Wider Caribbean, NOAA, Tech. Memo., NMFS-SEFSC-303. 14 pp.

Hill, G., (1991), Villagers in Thailand Protect Turtle Eggs, Bring Conservation Home, Marine Turtle Newsletter, 53:8-9.

Hill, G., (1992), The Sustainable Sea Turtle, Marine Turtle Newsletter, 58:2-5.

Hillestad, H.O., J.I. Richardson, and G.K. Williamson, (1978), Incidental Capture of Sea Turtles by Shrimp Trawlermen in Georgia, Proc Ann Conf S E Assoc Fish and Wildl Agencies 32:167-178

Hillestad, H.O., J.I. Richardson, C. McVea Jr., J.M. Watson Jr., (1979), Worldwide Incidental Capture of Sea Turtles, pp. 489-495, in: K.A. Bjorndal (Editor), Biology and Conservation of Sea Turtles, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.

Hoekert, W.I.J. and A.D. Schouten, (1996), Is the Suriname Olive Ridley on the Eve of Extinction? First Census Data for Olive Ridleys, Green Turtles and Leatherbacks Since 1989, Marine Turtle Newsletter 75:1-4.

Hughes, G.R., (1974), The Sea Turtles of South-East Africa I. Status, Morphology and Distributions, Oceanographic Research Institute Investig. report 35:130 p.

Johannes, R.E., (1986), A Review of Information on the Subsistence Use of Green and Hawksbill Sea Turtles on Islands Under U.S. Jurisdiction in the Western Pacific Ocean, National Marine Fisheries Service, SWR-86-2, Honolulu, 41 pp.

Keinath, J.A.a.J.A.M., (1990), Dermochelys Coriacea (Leatherback Sea Turtle) Migration, Herp Review 21(4):92.

Kolinski, S., (1991), Outer Islands Turtle Project: Stage I, Final Report on the Olimaro Atoll Fieldwork, 22 pp.

Kraemer, J.E. and J.I. Richardson, (1979), Volumetric Reduction in Nest Contents of Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta Caretta) (Reptilia, Testudines, Cheloniidae) on the Georgia Coast, J. Herp, 13(3):255-260.

Liew, H.C., Chan, E.H., Luschi, P. and Papi, F., (1995), Satellite Tracking Data on Malaysian Green Turtle Migration, Rend. Fis. Acc. Lincei 6:239-246.

Limpus, C.J., (1995), Myths, Reality and Limitation of Green Turtle Census Data, pp. 170-173, in: Keinath, J.A., D.E. Barnard, J.A. Musick, B.A. Bell (eds.), Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation, 355 pp.

Limpus, C.J., J. Miller, C.J. Parmenter, D. Reimer, N. McLachlan, R. Webb, (1992), Migration of Green (Chelonia Mydas) and Loggerhead (Caretta Caretta) Turtles To and From Eastern Australian Rookeries, Wildl. Res., 19:347 pp.

Limpus, C.J. and. N. Nicholls, (1988), The Southern Oscillation Regulates the Annual Numbers of Green Turtles (Chelonia Mydas) Breeding Around Northern Australia, Aust. Wildl. Res. 15:157-161.

Luschi, P., Papi, F., Liew, H.C., Chan, E.H. and Bonadonna, F., (1996), Long-Distance Migration and Homing After Displacement in the Green Turtle (Chelonia Mydas): a Satellite Tracking Study, J. Comp. Physiol. A 178:447-452.

Maley, C., M. Murphy, and S. Kent, (1994), Georgia Sea Turtle Stranding and Salvage Network: 1979-1993, pp. 249-254, in: Bjorndal, K.A., A.B. Bolten, D.A. Johnson, P.J. Eliazar, Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation, NOAA, Tech. Memo., NMFS-SEFSC-351, 306 pp.

Marquez, M.R., R.A. Byles, P. Burchfield, M. Sanchez, P.J. Diaz F., M.A. Carrasco A., A.S. Leo P., and C. Jimenez O., (1996), Good News! Rising Numbers of Kemp's Ridleys Nest at Rancho Nuevo, Tamaulipas, México, Marine Turtle Newsletter 73:2-5.

Marquez, M.R., C. Penaflores, and J. Vasconcelos, (1996), Olive Ridley Turtles (Lepidochelys Olivacea) Show Signs of Recovery at La Escobilla, Oaxaca, Marine Turtle Newsletter 73:2-5.

Meylan, A., et. al., (1997 draft), Biology and Status of the Hawkbill in the Caribbean, IUCN/SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group, Washington, DC, USA.

Meylan, A.B., (1982), Sea Turtle Migration - Evidence from Tag Returns, in: Bjorndal K.A. (ed.), Biology and Conservation of Sea Turtles, Smithsonian Institution Press, Wash, D.C., p. 91-100.

Mitchell, J.F., J.W. Watson, D.G. Foster, R.E. Caylor, (1995), The Turtle Excluder Device (TED): a Guide to Better Performance, NOAA, Tech. Memo., NMFS-SEFSC-366.

Mohanty-Hejmadi, P., (1994), Latest Word on the Talachua Jetty, Orissa, India, Marine Turtle Newsletter 67:1

Morreale, S.J., E.A. Standora, (1990), Occurrence, Movement and Behaviour of the Kemp's Ridley and Other Sea Turtles in New York Waters, Okeanos Ocean Research Foundation Annual Report, April 1989-April 1990.

Mortimer, J.A.a.C.A., (1987), Reproduction and Migrations of the Ascension Island Green Turtle Chelonia Mydas, Copeia 1:103-113.

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Murphy, T.M. and S.R. Hopkins-Murphy, (1989), Sea Turtle and Shrimp Fishing Interactions: A Summary and Critique of Relevant Information, Center for Marine Conservation, 52 pp.

Murphy, T.M. and S.R. Hopkins-Murphy, (1984), Sea Turtle and Shrimp Fishing Interactions: A Summary and Critique of Relevant Information, Wash. D.C.: Center for Marine Conservation, 60 pp.

Musick, J.A. and C.J. Limpus, (1996), Habitat Utilization and Migration in Juvenile Sea Turtles, in: Biology of sea turtles, P.-L. Lutz and J.A. Musick (eds), CRC Press Inc., New York, p. 137-164.

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National Marine Fisheries Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (1996b draft), Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the East Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia Mydas), National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, MD., 51 pp.

National Marine Fisheries Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (1996c draft), Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Olive Ridley Turtle (Lepidochelys Olivacea), National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, MD., 42 pp.

National Marine Fisheries Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (1996d draft), Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Loggerhead Turtle (Caretta Caretta), National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, MD., 49 pp.

National Marine Fisheries Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (1996e draft), Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys Imbricata), National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, MD., 72 pp.

National Marine Fisheries Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (1996f draft), Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Leatherback Turtle (Dermochelys Coriacea), National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, MD., 51 pp.

National Marine Fisheries Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (1993), Recovery Plan for Hawksbill Turtles in the U.S. Caribbean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and Gulf of Mexico, National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida, 47 pp.

National Marine Fisheries Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (1992), Recovery Plans for Leatherback Turtles in the U.S. Caribbean, Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington D.C., 52 pp.

National Marine Fisheries Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (1991a), Recovery Plan for U.S. Population of Loggerhead Turtle, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, D.C., 56 pp.

National Marine Fisheries Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (1991b), Recovery Plan for U.S. Population of Atlantic Green Turtle, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, D.C., 52 pp.

National Marine Fisheries Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (1992), Recovery Plan for the Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys Olivacea), National Marine Fisheries Service, St. Petersburg, Florida, 40 pp.

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Ogren, L.H., Watson, J.W. and Wickham, D.A. (1977), Loggerhead Sea Turtles, Caretta Caretta, Encountering Shrimp Trawls, Mar. Fish. Rev. 39(11):15-17.

Pandav, B. and B.C. Choudhury, (1995), A note on the Occurance of Sub-Adult Olive Ridley Turtles Along the Gahirmatha Coast, Marine Turtle Newsletter, 71:15-17.

Poiner, I.R., R.C. Buckworth, and A.N.M Harris, (1990), Incidental Capture and Mortality of Sea

Turtles in Australia's Northern Prawn Fishery, Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res., 41:97-110.

Pritchard, P.C.H., (1973), International Migrations of South American Sea Turtles (Cheloniidae and Dermochelyidae), Anim Behav 21:18-27.

Pritchard, P.C.H., (1981a), Marine Turtles of the South Pacific, p. 253, in: Bjorndal, K.A. (ed.), Biology and Conservation of Sea Turtles, Smithsonian Institution Press, Wash. D.C., 583 pp.

Pritchard, P.C.H., (1981b), Marine Turtles of Micronesia, p. 263, in: Bjorndal, K.A. (ed.), Biology and Conservation of Sea Turtles, Smithsonian Institution Press, Wash. D.C., 583 pp.

Pritchard, P.C.H., (1982), Nesting of the Leatherback Turtle, Dermochelys Coriacea in Pacific Mexico, with a New Estimate of the World Population Status, Copeia 4:741-747.

Renaud, M., G. Gitschlag, E. Klima, A. Shah, D. Koi, and J. Nance, (1991), Evaluation of the Impacts of Turtle Excluder Devices (TED's) on Shrimp Catch Rates in Coastal Waters of the United States Along the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic, September 1989 through August 1990, NOAA, Tech. Memo., NMFS-SEFC-288.

Renaud, M., G. Gitschlag, E. Klima, A. Shah, J. Nance, C. Caillouet, A. Zein-Eldin, D. Koi and F. Patella, (1990), Evaluation of the Impacts of Turtle Excluder Devices (TED's) on Shrimp Catch Rates in Coastal Waters of the United States Along the Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic, March 1988 through July 1989, NOAA, Tech. Memo., NMFS-SEFC-254.

Richardson, J.I., (1978), Results of a Hatchery for Incubating Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta Caretta) Eggs on Little Cumberland Island, Georgia, Florida Marine Research Publ. 33:15.

Richardson, J.I., (1982), A Population Model for Adult Female Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta Caretta) Nesting in Georgia, Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Georgia, Athens, Georgia, 233 p.

Richardson, J.I., (1992), An Investigation of Survivorship, Mortality, and Recruitment of Adult Female Loggerhead Sea Turtles Nesting at Cumberland Island National Seashore, Georgia (1987-1991), Final Report, Georgia Sea Turtle Cooperative, University of Georgia, Athens, 35 p.

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Richardson, T.H., J.I. Richardson, C. Ruckdeschel and M.W. Dix, (1976), Remigration Patterns of Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta Caretta) Nesting on Little Cumberland and Cumberland Islands, Georgia, Florida Marine Research Pub. No. 33:39-44.

Ross, J.P., (1996), Caution Urged in the Interpretation of Trends at Nesting Beaches, Marine Turtle Newsletter 74:9-10.

Sarti, L.M., S.A. Eckert, N. Garcia T. and A.R. Barragin, (1996), Decline of the World's Largest Nesting Assemblage of Leatherback Turtles, Marine Turtles Newsletter 74:2-4.

Senalak, S. and Sujittosakul, T., (1997), Post-Evaluation of Thai Turtle Free Devices (TTFDs) Use With Shrimp Trawlers in East Coast of the Gulf of Thailand, Tech. Paper No. 4, Dept. of Fisheries, Kasetglang, Chatuchak, Phaholyothin Road, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, 16 pp.

Shaver, D., (1996), Head-started Kemp's ridley Turtles Nest in Texas, Marine Turtle Newsletter, 74:5-7

Shoop, C.R., Kenney, R.D., (1992), Seasonal Distribution and Abundances of Loggerhead and Leatherback Sea Turtles in Waters of the Northeastern United States, Herpetological Monographs 1991(6): 67 p.

Spotila, J.R., A.E. Dunham, A.J. Leslie, A.C. Steyermark, P.T. Plotkin, and F.V. Paladino, (1996), Worldwide Population Decline of Dermochelys coriacea: Are Leatherback Turtles Going Extinct?, Chel. Cons. Biol. 2(2):209-222.

Stabenau, E.K., T.A. Heming, J.F. Mitchell, (1991), Respiratory, Acid-Base and Ionic Status of Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtles (Lepidochelys Kempi) Subjected to Trawling, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 99A(1/2):107-111.

Stark, M., (1993), Field Survey of Leatherback Nesting Beaches in the Bird's Head Region, Irian Jaya, Is Renewed, Marine Turtle Newsletter, 60:1-4.

Stinson, M.L., (1984), Biology of Sea Turtles in San Diego Bay, California and in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean, MS Thesis, San Diego State University.

Stoneburner, D.L., J.I. Richardson and G.K. Williamson, (1982), Observations on the Movement of Hatchling Sea Turtles Caretta-Caretta, Copeia 1982(4):963-965.

Stoneburner, D.L. and J.I. Richardson, (1981), Observations on the Role of Temperature in Loggerhead Turtle Nest Site Selection, Copeia 1:238-241.

Taylor, B.L., (1993), Population Viability Analysis for the Little Cumberland Island Loggerhead Turtle Population, Unpub Draft Report.

Van Buskirk, J.a.C., L.B., (1994), Life-History Variation in Marine Turtles, Copeia 1994(1):66-81.

Wetherall, J.A., G.H. Balazs, R.A. Tokunaga and Marian Y.Y. Yong, (1993), Bycatch of Marine Turtles in North Pacific High-Seas Driftnet Fisheries and Impacts on the Stocks, Bull. of the N. Pacific Commission, 53(III):519-538 .

Witzell, W.N., (1983), Synopsis of Biological Data on the Hawksbill Turtle, Eretmochelys Imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766), FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 137.

To Continue With Annex III